XML建模

建模的由来

• 就是将指定的xml字符串当作对象来操作
• 如果说当对一个指定的xml格式字符串完成了建模操作
• 好处在于，只需要调用指定的方法就可以完成预定的字符串获取

建模的思路

1. 分析需要被建模的文件中有那几个对象
2. 每个对象拥有的行为以及属性
3. 定义对象从小到大（从里到外）
4. 通过23种的设计模式中的工厂模式，解析xml生产出指定对象

好处：

提高代码的复用性

建模

先建立一个xml文件，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
 <!-- action标签:可以饱含0~N个forward标签 path:以/开头的字符串,并且值必须唯一 非空 type:字符串,非空 -->
 <action path="/regAction" type="test.RegAction">
  <!-- forward标签:没有子标签; name:字符串,同一action标签下的forward标签name值不能相同 ; path:以/开头的字符串 
   redirect:只能是false|true,允许空,默认值为false -->
  <forward name="failed" path="/reg.jsp" redirect="false" />
  <forward name="success" path="/login.jsp" />
 </action>
 <action path="/loginAction" type="test.LoginAction">
  <forward name="failed" path="/login.jsp" redirect="false" />
  <forward name="success" path="/main.jsp" redirect="true" />
 </action>
</config>

创建实例对象

（ActionModel.javaConfigModel.javaForwardModel.java）

编写对象代码（从里到外）

分析xml文件（结合从内到外，分析得出，先写forward再写action再到config）

ForwardModel.java 代码如下：

package com.dhj.model;
public class ForwardModel {
 private String name;
 private String path;
 private boolean redirect = true;
 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }
 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }
 public String getPath() {
  return path;
 }
 public void setPath(String path) {
  this.path = path;
 }
 public boolean isRedirect() {
  return redirect;
 }
 public void setRedirect(boolean redirect) {
  this.redirect = redirect;
 }
}

ActionModel.java 代码如下：

package com.dhj.model;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class ActionModel {
/**
 * 第一步定义属性  path  type
 */
 private String path;
 private String type;
 /**
  * 有增加和查询
  */
 private  Map<String, ForwardModel> fMap =new HashMap<>();
 /**
  * 压栈 类似于增加
  * 增加一个ForwardModel对象进去
  */
 public void push(ForwardModel forwardModel) {
  fMap.put(forwardModel.getName(), forwardModel);
 }
 /**
  * 弹栈 类似于查询
  * @param name 根据name属性查询forward
  * @return
  */
 public ForwardModel pop(String name) {
  return fMap.get(name);
 }
 public String getPath() {
  return path;
 }
 public void setPath(String path) {
  this.path = path;
 }
 public String getType() {
  return type;
 }
 public void setType(String type) {
  this.type = type;
 }
}

ConfigModel.java 代码如下：

package com.dhj.model;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class ConfigModel {
/**
 * 增加和查询
 */
 private Map<String, ActionModel> aMap=new HashMap<>();
 /**
  * 压栈 类似于增加
  * 增加一个ActionModel对象进去
  */
 public void push(ActionModel actionModel) {
  aMap.put(actionModel.getPath(), actionModel);
 }
 /**
  * 弹栈 类似于查询
  * @param name 根据name属性查询Action
  * @return
  */
 public ActionModel pop(String name) {
  return aMap.get(name);
 }
}

创建实例，并测试。代码如下：

package com.dhj.model;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
/**
 * JAVA中有23种设计模式
 * 而建模使用的是其中的工厂模式
 * @author 10237
 *
 */
public class ConfigModelFactory {
/**
 * 默认资源文件mvc.xml是放在建模类的同包下
 * @throws Exception 
 */
 public static ConfigModel build() throws Exception {
 return build("mvc.xml"); 
 }
 public static ConfigModel build(String path) throws Exception {
  ConfigModel configModel=new ConfigModel();
  ActionModel actionModel=null;
  ForwardModel forwardModel=null;
    InputStream in = ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(path);//得到对应的流
    SAXReader reader=new SAXReader();
    Document doc = reader.read(in);//抛出异常
    List<Element> actionEles = doc.selectNodes("config/action");
    for (Element action : actionEles) {
     actionModel = new ActionModel();
     //第一步先个actionModel填充数据(加数据)
     actionModel.setPath(action.attributeValue("path"));
     actionModel.setType(action.attributeValue("Type"));
     List<Element> forwardEles=action.selectNodes("forward");
     for (Element forward : forwardEles) {
      forwardModel =new ForwardModel();
      //第一步先个forwardModel填充数据(加数据)
      forwardModel.setName(forward.attributeValue("name"));
      forwardModel.setPath(forward.attributeValue("path"));
      forwardModel.setRedirect(!"false".equals(forward.attributeValue("redirect")));
      actionModel.push(forwardModel);//把forwardModel加到ActionModel里面
  }
     configModel.push(actionModel);//把actionModel加到configModel里面
 }
  return configModel;
 }
 //测试是否成功
//测试是否成功
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  ConfigModel configModel = ConfigModelFactory.build();
  ActionModel actionModel = configModel.pop("/loginAction");
  System.out.println(actionModel.getType());
  System.out.println(actionModel.pop("success").getPath());
 }
}

运行结果：

案例：

对（web.xml）文件进行建模。
文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app>
  <servlet>
   <servlet-name>jrebelServlet</servlet-name>
   <servlet-class>com.dhj.xml.JrebelServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-name>jrebelServlet</servlet-name>
   <url-pattern>/jrebelServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
   <servlet-name>jrebelServlet2</servlet-name>
   <servlet-class>com.dhj.xml.JrebelServlet2</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-name>jrebelServlet2</servlet-name>
   <url-pattern>/jrebelServlet2</url-pattern>
   <url-pattern>/jrebelServlet3</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

ServletClassModel 将servlet-class标签封装成对象

代码如下：

   package com.dhj.work;   
      public class ServletClassModel {   
         private String context;    
           public String getContext() {     
             return context;    
               }      
               public void setContext(String context) {  
                    this.context = context;      }   
                      } 
                        }

ServletModel 将servlet标签封装成对象

package com.dhj.work;
public class ServletModel {
 private ServletNameModel servletNameModel;
 private ServletClassModel servletClassModel;
 public ServletNameModel getServletNameModel() {
  return servletNameModel;
 }
 public void setServletNameModel(ServletNameModel servletNameModel) {
  this.servletNameModel = servletNameModel;
 }
 public ServletClassModel getServletClassModel() {
  return servletClassModel;
 }
 public void setServletClassModel(ServletClassModel servletClassModel) {
  this.servletClassModel = servletClassModel;
 }
}

ServletMappingModel 将servlet-mapping标签封装成对象

package com.dhj.work;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class ServletMappingModel {
 private ServletNameModel servletNameModel;
 private List<UrlPatternModel> urlPatternModels = new ArrayList<>();
 public ServletNameModel getServletNameModel() {
  return servletNameModel;
 }
 public void setServletNameModel(ServletNameModel servletNameModel) {
  this.servletNameModel = servletNameModel;
 }
 public void pushUrlPatternModel(UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel) {
  urlPatternModels.add(urlPatternModel);
 }
 public List<UrlPatternModel> getUrlPatternModels() {
  return urlPatternModels;
 }
}

WebAppModel 将web-app标签封装成对象

 package com.dhj.work; 
 import java.util.ArrayList; 
 import java.util.List;
  public class WebAppModel { 
   private List<ServletModel> servletModels = new ArrayList<>(); 
 private List<ServletMappingModel> servletMappingModels = new ArrayList<>();
   public void pushServletModel(ServletModel servletModel) {
  servletModels.add(servletModel);
 }
 public List<ServletModel> getServletModels() {
  return servletModels;
 }
 public void pushServletMappingModel(ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel) {
  servletMappingModels.add(servletMappingModel);
 }
 public List<ServletMappingModel> getServletMappingModels() {
  return servletMappingModels;
 }
}

UrlPatternModel 将url-pattern标签封装成对象

package com.dhj.work;
public class UrlPatternModel {
 private String context;
 public String getContext() {
  return context;
 }
 public void setContext(String context) {
  this.context = context;
 }
}

ServletNameModel 将servlet-name标签封装成对象

package com.dhj.work;
public class ServletNameModel {
 private String context;
 public String getContext() {
  return context;
 }
 public void setContext(String context) {
  this.context = context;
 }
}

WebAppModelFactory 实行工厂模式对web.xml进行建模

package com.dhj.work;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
/**
 * WebAppModelFactory 实行工厂模式对web.xml进行建模
 * @author 10237
 *
 */
public class WebAppModelFactory {
 public static WebAppModel buildWebAppModel() {
  String xmlPath = "web.xml";
  return buildWebAppModel(xmlPath);
 }
 /**
  * 建模
  * 
  * @param xmlPath
  * @return
  */
 public static WebAppModel buildWebAppModel(String xmlPath) {
  InputStream in = WebAppModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(xmlPath);
  SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
  WebAppModel webAppModel = new WebAppModel();
  try {
   Document doc = saxReader.read(in);
   /*
    * 将servlet的标签内容填充进WebApp
    */
   List<Element> servletEles = doc.selectNodes("/web-app/servlet");
   for (Element servletEle : servletEles) {
    ServletModel servletModel = new ServletModel();
    /*
     * 给ServletModel填充xml的内容
     */
    Element servletNameEle = (Element) servletEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-name");
    Element servletClassEle = (Element) servletEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-class");
    ServletNameModel servletNameModel = new ServletNameModel();
    ServletClassModel servletClassModel = new ServletClassModel();
    servletNameModel.setContext(servletNameEle.getText());
    servletClassModel.setContext(servletClassEle.getText());
    servletModel.setServletNameModel(servletNameModel);
    servletModel.setServletClassModel(servletClassModel);
    webAppModel.pushServletModel(servletModel);
   }
   /*
    * 将servlet-mapping的标签内容填充进WebApp
    */
   List<Element> servletMappingEles = doc.selectNodes("/web-app/servlet-mapping");
   for (Element servletMappingEle : servletMappingEles) {
    ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel = new ServletMappingModel();
    /*
     * 给ServletMappingModel填充xml的内容
     */
    Element servletNameEle = (Element) servletMappingEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-name");
    ServletNameModel servletNameModel = new ServletNameModel();
    servletNameModel.setContext(servletNameEle.getText());
    servletMappingModel.setServletNameModel(servletNameModel);
    List<Element> urlPatternEles = servletMappingEle.selectNodes("url-pattern");
    for (Element urlPatternEle : urlPatternEles) {
     UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel = new UrlPatternModel();
     urlPatternModel.setContext(urlPatternEle.getText());
     servletMappingModel.pushUrlPatternModel(urlPatternModel);
    }
    webAppModel.pushServletMappingModel(servletMappingModel);
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return webAppModel;
 }
 /**
  * 通过浏览器输入的网址自动找到对应的后台处理类
  * @param webAppModel 建模后的实体类
  * @param url 浏览器访问的网址
  * @return
  */
 public static String getServletClassByUrl(WebAppModel webAppModel, String url) {
  String servletClass = "";
  /*
   * 找到浏览器网址对应的servlet-name
   */
  String servletName = "";
  List<ServletMappingModel> servletMappingModels = webAppModel.getServletMappingModels();
  for (ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel : servletMappingModels) {
   List<UrlPatternModel> urlPatternModels = servletMappingModel.getUrlPatternModels();
   for (UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel : urlPatternModels) {
    if(url.equals(urlPatternModel.getContext())) {
     ServletNameModel servletNameModel = servletMappingModel.getServletNameModel();
     servletName = servletNameModel.getContext();
    }
   }
  }
  /*
   * 找到servlet-name对应的后台处理类
   */
  List<ServletModel> servletModels = webAppModel.getServletModels();
  for (ServletModel servletModel : servletModels) {
   ServletNameModel servletNameModel = servletModel.getServletNameModel();
   if(servletName.equals(servletNameModel.getContext())) {
    ServletClassModel servletClassModel = servletModel.getServletClassModel();
    servletClass = servletClassModel.getContext();
   }
  }
  return servletClass;
 }
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  WebAppModel webAppModel = WebAppModelFactory.buildWebAppModel();
  String res = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet");
  String res2 = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet2");
  String res3 = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet3");
  System.out.println(res);
  System.out.println(res2);
  System.out.println(res3);
 }
}

运行结果：