通用分页（2）

核心思想：

• 将上一次的请求再发一次，只不过页码变了

具体思路：

1、补全servlet
2、页面展示
3、分页重要参数（page、rows、是否分页、上一次请求、上一次的表单参数）
4、自定义分页标签

实体类：Book

package com.dhj.entity;

public class Book {
	private int bid;
	private String bname;
	private float price;

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}

	public int getBid() {
		return bid;
	}

	public void setBid(int bid) {
		this.bid = bid;
	}

	public String getBname() {
		return bname;
	}

	public void setBname(String bname) {
		this.bname = bname;
	}

	public float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(float price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	public Book(int bid, String bname, float price) {
		super();
		this.bid = bid;
		this.bname = bname;
		this.price = price;
	}

	public Book() {
		super();
	}

	
}

过滤器：EncodingFiter

package com.dhj.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 中文乱码处理
 * 
 */
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {

	private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集

	public EncodingFiter() {
		super();
	}

	public void destroy() {
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;

		// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
		res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
		if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
			req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
		} else {
			Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
			Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
			Iterator it = set.iterator();
			while (it.hasNext()) {
				String name = (String) it.next();
				String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注：参数值为一个数组]
				for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
					values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
							this.encoding);
				}
			}
		}

		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
		if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
			this.encoding = s.trim();
		}
	}

}

将过滤器和页面处理类配置到servlet中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>pagebean</display-name>
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>ecncodingFiter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>com.dhj.util.EncodingFiter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>ecncodingFiter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>bookServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.dhj.web.BookServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>bookServlet</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/bookServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

页面处理Servlet代码如下

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bookServlet"
		method="post">
		书名：<input type="text" name="bname"> <input type="submit"
			value="确定">
		<input type="hidden" name="pagination" value="true">
			<input type="hidden" name="rows" value="10">
			//rows等于你每页要展示的数据
	</form>

Servlet处理类:BookServlet

package com.dhj.web;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.dhj.dao.BookDao;
import com.dhj.entity.Book;
import com.dhj.util.PageBean;

public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();
	
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req, resp);
	}
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String bname = req.getParameter("bname");
		Book book = new Book();
		book.setBname(bname);
//		这两个方法已经装进PageBean
//		Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = req.getParameterMap();
//		StringBuffer url = req.getRequestURL();
		
		PageBean pagebean = new PageBean();
		try {
			pagebean.setRequest(req);
			List<Book> list = this.bookDao.list(book, pagebean);
			req.setAttribute("bookList", list);
			req.setAttribute("pageBean", pagebean);
			req.getRequestDispatcher("/bookList.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

分页封装类

不能将分页表单嵌套到其它表单中，否则不能提交表单！！！

package com.dhj.util;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 	分页工具类

public class PageBean {

	private int page = 1;// 页码

	private int rows = 10;// 页大小

	private int total = 0;// 总记录数

	private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页

	private Map<String, String[]> paMap = new HashMap<>();
	private String url;

	public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
		// 保存上一次请求所携带的参数
		this.setPaMap(req.getParameterMap());
		this.setUrl(req.getRequestURL().toString());

		// 在jsp页面来控制是否分页
		this.setPagination(req.getParameter("pagination"));
		// 在jsp页面控制一页展示多少条
		this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
		this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
	}
	/**
	 * 重载setPage反法
	 * @param page
	 */
	public void setPage(String page) {
		this.page = StringUtils.isNotBlank(page) ? Integer.valueOf(page) : this.page;
	}
	/**
	 * 重载setPagination反法
	 * @param page
	 */
	public void setPagination(String pagination) {
		this.pagination = StringUtils.isNotBlank(pagination) ? !"false".equals(pagination) : this.pagination;
	}
	/**
	 * 重载setRows反法
	 * @param page
	 */
	public void setRows(String rows) {
		this.rows = StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows) ? Integer.valueOf(rows) : this.rows;
	}

	public Map<String, String[]> getPaMap() {
		return paMap;
	}

	public void setPaMap(Map<String, String[]> paMap) {
		this.paMap = paMap;
	}

	public String getUrl() {
		return url;
	}

	public void setUrl(String url) {
		this.url = url;
	}

	public PageBean() {
		super();
	}

	public int getPage() {
		return page;
	}

	public void setPage(int page) {
		this.page = page;
	}

	public int getRows() {
		return rows;
	}

	public void setRows(int rows) {
		this.rows = rows;
	}

	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}

	public void setTotal(int total) {
		this.total = total;
	}

	public void setTotal(String total) {
		this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
	}

	public boolean isPagination() {
		return pagination;
	}

	public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
		this.pagination = pagination;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得起始记录的下标
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getStartIndex() {
		return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
	}

	/**
	 * 获取最大的页码数
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getMaxPage() {
		return this.total % this.rows == 0 ? this.total / this.rows : this.total / this.rows + 1;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取下一页
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getNextPage() {
		return this.page < this.getMaxPage() ? this.page + 1 : this.page;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取上一页
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getPreviousPage() {
		return this.page > 1 ? this.page - 1 : this.page;
	}

}

自定义标签库

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
	version="2.0">
	<description>dhj1.1 core library</description>
	<display-name>dhj core</display-name>
	<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
	<short-name>c</short-name>
	<uri>/dhj</uri>


	<tag>
		<name>demo</name>
		<tag-class>com.dhj.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
		<body-content>JSP</body-content>
		<attribute>
			<name>pageBean</name>
			<required>true</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
	</tag>


</taglib>

标签助手类:PageTag

package com.dhj.tag;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import com.dhj.util.PageBean;

public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 6769506376157799229L;
	private PageBean pageBean;
	public PageBean getPageBean() {
		return pageBean;
	}
	public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
		this.pageBean = pageBean;
	}
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			out.print(toHTML());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return super.doStartTag();
	}
	private String toHTML() {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		
//		拼接下一次发送请求所要提交的隐藏的form表单
		sb.append("<form id='pageBeanForm' action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' method='post'>");
		sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='page'>");
		
		Map<String, String[]> paMap = pageBean.getPaMap();
		if(paMap != null && paMap.size()>0) {
			Set<Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = paMap.entrySet();
			for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
//				上一次请求可能携带页码name=page的参数，但是改参数在前面已经单独赋值
//				为什么要单独赋值呢？因为上一次请求是第一页的数据，下一次可能是第二页，
//				以为这前后请求page对应的值是不一样的，需要单独赋值
				if(!"page".equals(entry.getKey())) {
//					<input type='hidden' name='hobby' value='1'> 
//					<input type='hidden' name='hobby' value='2'> 
//					这里给一个foreach，就是拿复选框的那中多选值
					for(String val:entry.getValue()) {
						sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='"+entry.getKey()+"' value='"+val+"' > ");
					}
				}
			}
		}
		
		sb.append("</form>");
				
//		拼接分页条
		sb.append("<div style='text-align: right; font-size: 12px;'>");
		sb.append("每页"+pageBean.getRows()+"条，共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条，第"+pageBean.getPage()+"页，共"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"页&nbsp;&nbsp;<a ");
		sb.append("	href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
		sb.append("	href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPreviousPage()+")'>上一页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
		sb.append("	href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getNextPage()+")'>下一页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
		sb.append("	href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getMaxPage()+")'>尾页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type='text'");
		sb.append("	id='skipPage'");
		sb.append("	style='text-align: center; font-size: 12px; width: 50px;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
		sb.append("	href='javascript:skipPage()'>Go</a>");
		sb.append("</div>");
				
//		拼接分页所需要的js代码
		sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
		sb.append("	function gotoPage(page) {");
		sb.append("		document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
		sb.append("		document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
		sb.append("	}");
		sb.append("	function skipPage() {");
		sb.append("		var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
		sb.append("		if(!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page)<1 || parseInt(page)>"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"){");
		sb.append("			alert('请输入1~N的数字');");
		sb.append("			return;");
		sb.append("		}");
		sb.append("		gotoPage(page);");
		sb.append("	}");
		sb.append("</script>");		
		return sb.toString();
	}

}

jsp页面：booklist.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
    <%@ taglib uri="/dhj" prefix="z" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>小说目录</h2>
	<br>

	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bookServlet"
		method="post">
		书名：<input type="text" name="bname"> <input type="submit"
			value="确定">
	<!-- 	<input type="hidden" name="pagination" value="false"> -->
			<input type="hidden" name="rows" value="10">
	</form>
	<table border="1" width="100%">
		<tr>
			<td>编号</td>
			<td>名称</td>
			<td>价格</td>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${bookList }" var="b">
			<tr>
				<td>${b.bid }</td>
				<td>${b.bname }</td>
				<td>${b.price }</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>
	<z:demo pageBean="${pageBean }"></z:demo>
</body>
</html>

输出结果：

设置为不分页，在jsp页面把value改成false

<input type="hidden" name="pagination" value="false">

输出结果：