MySQL单表操作学习DDL_DML_DQL语句

数据库可命名为【schoolDB】,字符集【utf8】，排列顺序【utf8_general_ci】

1.创建数据表——DDL语句

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `psw` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `age` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '简介',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=9 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2.插入数据——DML语句

insert into student values(0,'2024-2-25 10:10:10','盘古','123456','15678946454',
255,'神','开天辟地第一人');
insert into student values(0,'2024-2-25 10:10:10','女娲','123456','15678946454',
215,'女','多次造人最终成功');
insert into student values(0,'2024-2-25 10:10:10','伏羲','123456','15678946454',
155,'神','先天八卦');
insert into student values(0,'2024-2-25 10:10:10','神农','123456','15678946454',
115,'神','尝百草，死于断肠草下');
insert into student values(0,'2024-2-25 10:10:10','嫘氏','123456','15678946454',
255,'神','教会百姓养蚕织布');
insert into student values(0,'2024-2-25 10:10:10','蚩尤','123456','15678946454',
155,'神','锻造大神，坐下食铁巨兽');
insert into student (userName,age,introduce) values ('仓颉',123,'中国象形文字');

3.基础查询——DQL

#基础查询
select *from student ;
#筛选非空
select userName as 姓名,age 年龄,sex 性别,introdce 简介
#去重查询
select distinct sex '性别'from student ;
#分页查询关键字limit有两个参数，只写1代表查询条数
#第一个参数代表查询位置，第二个参数代表查询行数
#计算初始分页条数=（当前页-1）*显示条数
select*from student limit 6,3;
#排序
select *from student order by age asc;