Font Configuration/Chinese (简体中文)

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-03 18:53:11 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-03 18:53:11 发布
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Font Configuration/Chinese (简体中文)

字体配置
aur wiki

Android®显示效果的字体参考配置

安装字体

pacman -S ttf-roboto noto-fonts noto-fonts-cjk adobe-source-han-sans-cn-fonts adobe-source-han-serif-cn-fonts ttf-dejavu

配置文件
/etc/fonts/fonts.conf

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<fontconfig>

    <its:rules xmlns:its="http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its" version="1.0">
        <its:translateRule translate="no" selector="/fontconfig/*[not(self::description)]"/>
    </its:rules>

    <description>Android Font Config</description>

<!-- Font directory list -->

    <dir>/usr/share/fonts</dir>
    <dir>/usr/local/share/fonts</dir>
    <dir prefix="xdg">fonts</dir>
    <!-- the following element will be removed in the future -->
    <dir>~/.fonts</dir>


<!-- 关闭内嵌点阵字体 -->
    <match target="font">
        <edit name="embeddedbitmap" mode="assign">
            <bool>false</bool>
        </edit>
    </match>

<!-- 英文默认字体使用 Roboto 和 Noto Serif ,终端使用 DejaVu Sans Mono. -->
    <match>
        <test qual="any" name="family">
            <string>serif</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
            <string>Noto Serif</string>
        </edit>
    </match>
    <match target="pattern">
        <test qual="any" name="family">
            <string>sans-serif</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
            <string>Roboto</string>
        </edit>
    </match>
    <match target="pattern">
        <test qual="any" name="family">
            <string>monospace</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
            <string>DejaVu Sans Mono</string>
        </edit>
    </match>


<!-- 中文默认字体使用思源黑体和思源宋体,不使用　Noto Sans CJK SC 是因为这个字体会在特定情况下显示片假字. -->
    <match>
        <test name="lang" compare="contains">
            <string>zh</string>
        </test>
        <test name="family">
            <string>serif</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="prepend">
            <string>Source Han Serif CN</string>
        </edit>
    </match>
    <match>
        <test name="lang" compare="contains">
            <string>zh</string>
        </test>
        <test name="family">
            <string>sans-serif</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="prepend">
            <string>Source Han Sans CN</string>
        </edit>
    </match>
    <match>
        <test name="lang" compare="contains">
            <string>zh</string>
        </test>
        <test name="family">
            <string>monospace</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="prepend">
            <string>Noto Sans Mono CJK SC</string>
        </edit>
    </match>

<!--Windows & Linux Chinese fonts. -->
<!--把所有常见的中文字体映射到思源黑体和思源宋体，这样当这些字体未安装时会使用思源黑体和思源宋体.
解决特定程序指定使用某字体，并且在字体不存在情况下不会使用fallback字体导致中文显示不正常的情况. -->
    <match target="pattern">
        <test qual="any" name="family">
            <string>WenQuanYi Zen Hei</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
            <string>Source Han Sans CN</string>
        </edit>
    </match>
    <match target="pattern">
                <test qual="any" name="family">
                        <string>WenQuanYi Micro Hei</string>
                </test>
                <edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
                        <string>Source Han Sans CN</string>
                </edit>
    </match>
        <match target="pattern">
                <test qual="any" name="family">
                        <string>WenQuanYi Micro Hei Light</string>
                </test>
                <edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
                        <string>Source Han Sans CN</string>
                </edit>
        </match>
    <match target="pattern">
                <test qual="any" name="family">
                        <string>Microsoft YaHei</string>
                </test>
                <edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
                        <string>Source Han Sans CN</string>
                </edit>
        </match>
        <match target="pattern">
                <test qual="any" name="family">
                        <string>SimHei</string>
                </test>
                <edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
                        <string>Source Han Sans CN</string>
                </edit>
        </match>
        <match target="pattern">
                <test qual="any" name="family">
                        <string>SimSun</string>
                </test>
                <edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
                        <string>Source Han Serif CN</string>
                </edit>
        </match>
        <match target="pattern">
                <test qual="any" name="family">
                        <string>SimSun-18030</string>
                </test>
                <edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
                        <string>Source Han Serif CN</string>
                </edit>
        </match>


<!--
  Load local system customization file
-->
    <include ignore_missing="yes">conf.d</include>

<!-- Font cache directory list -->

    <cachedir>/var/cache/fontconfig</cachedir>
    <cachedir prefix="xdg">fontconfig</cachedir>
    <!-- the following element will be removed in the future -->
    <cachedir>~/.fontconfig</cachedir>

    <config>
<!--
  Rescan configuration every 30 seconds when FcFontSetList is called
 -->
        <rescan>
            <int>30</int>
        </rescan>
    </config>


</fontconfig>

Windows®显示效果的字体参考配置

安装字体

pacman -S ttf-ms-fonts

配置文件
* /etc/fonts/fonts.conf 加入

<match target="font">
                <edit name="autohint">
                        <bool>false</bool>
                </edit>
                <edit name="hinting">
                        <bool>true</bool>
                </edit>
                <edit name="antialias">
                        <bool>true</bool>
                </edit>
        </match>

<!--
 Synthetic emboldening for fonts that do not have bold face available
 -->

    <match target="font">
        <!-- check to see if the font is just regular -->
        <test name="weight" compare="less_eq">
            <const>medium</const>
        </test>
        <!-- check to see if the pattern requests bold -->
        <test target="pattern" name="weight" compare="more">
            <const>medium</const>
        </test>
        <!--
          set the embolden flag
          needed for applications using cairo, e.g. gucharmap, gedit, ...
        -->
        <edit name="embolden" mode="assign">
            <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
        <!--
         set weight to bold
         needed for applications using Xft directly, e.g. Firefox, ...
        -->
        <edit name="weight" mode="assign">
            <const>bold</const>
        </edit>
    </match>


    <match target="font">
                <test target="pattern" name="lang" compare="contains">
                        <string>zh</string>
                        <string>ja</string>
                        <string>ko</string>
                </test>
                <edit name="spacing">
                        <const>proportional</const>
                </edit>
                <edit name="globaladvance">
                    <bool>false</bool>
                </edit>
        </match>


    <match target="pattern">
        <test name="family">
            <string>SimSun</string>
            <string>SimSun-18030</string>
            <string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</string>
            <string>AR PL New Sung</string>
            <string>MingLiU</string>
            <string>PMingLiU</string>
        </test>
        <edit binding="strong" mode="prepend" name="family">
            <string>Tahoma</string>
            <string>Arial</string>
            <string>Verdana</string>
            <string>DejaVu Sans</string>
            <string>Bitstream Vera Sans</string>
        </edit>
    </match>

    <match target="font">
        <test name="family" qual="any">
            <string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</string>
            <string>AR PL New Sung</string>
            <string>SimSun</string>
            <string>NSimSun</string>
            <string>MingLiu</string>
            <string>PMingLiu</string>
        </test>
        <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq">
            <double>12</double>
        </test>
        <edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign">
            <double>12</double>
        </edit>
    </match>

    <match target="font" >
        <test compare="eq" name="family" qual="any" >
            <string>宋体</string>
            <string>新宋体</string>
            <string>SimSun</string>
            <string>NSimSun</string>
            <string>宋体-18030</string>
            <string>新宋体-18030</string>
            <string>SimSun-18030</string>
            <string>NSimSun-18030</string>
            <string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</string>
            <string>AR PL New Sung</string>
            <string>MingLiU</string>
            <string>PMingLiU</string>
        </test>
        <test compare="less_eq" name="pixelsize" >
            <double>16</double>
        </test>
        <edit mode="assign" name="hinting" >
            <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit mode="assign" name="autohint" >
            <bool>false</bool>
        </edit>
                <edit name="antialias">
                        <bool>false</bool>
                </edit>
        <edit mode="assign" name="hintstyle" >
            <const>hintslight</const>
        </edit>
    </match>



        <match target="font">
                <test name="family">
                        <string>Andale Mono</string>
                        <string>Arial</string>
                        <string>Comic Sans MS</string>
                        <string>Georgia</string>
                        <string>Impact</string>
                        <string>Trebuchet MS</string>
                        <string>Verdana</string>
                        <string>Courier New</string>
                        <string>Times New Roman</string>
                        <string>Tahoma</string>
                        <string>Webdings</string>
                        <string>Albany AMT</string>
                        <string>Thorndale AMT</string>
                        <string>Cumberland AMT</string>
                        <string>Andale Sans</string>
                        <string>Andy MT</string>
                        <string>Bell MT</string>
                        <string>Monotype Sorts</string>
                </test>
        <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq">
                <double>16</double>
        </test>
                <edit name="autohint">
                        <bool>false</bool>
                </edit>
                <edit name="antialias">
                        <bool>false</bool>
                </edit>
    </match>

    <alias>
        <family>serif</family>
        <prefer>
            <family>Times New Roman</family>
            <family>Thorndale AMT</family>
            <family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
            <family>DejaVu Serif</family>
            <family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
            <family>Luxi Serif</family>
            <family>Likhan</family>
            <family>FreeSerif</family>
            <family>Times</family>
            <family>SimSun</family>
            <family>SimSun-18030</family>
            <family>MingLiU</family>
            <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
            <family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
            <family>AR PL New Sung</family>
            <family>FZSongTi</family>
            <family>FZMingTiB</family>
            <family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
            <family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
            <family>Kochi Mincho</family>
            <family>UnBatang</family>
            <family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
            <family>HanyiSong</family>
            <family>ZYSong18030</family>
        </prefer>
    </alias>
    <alias>
        <family>sans-serif</family>
        <prefer>
            <family>Arial</family>
            <family>Albany AMT</family>
            <family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
            <family>Verdana</family>
            <family>DejaVu Sans</family>
            <family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
            <family>Luxi Sans</family>
            <family>FreeSans</family>
            <family>Helvetica</family>
            <family>SimSun</family>
            <family>SimSun-18030</family>
            <family>MingLiU</family>
            <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
            <family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
            <family>AR PL New Sung</family>
            <family>FZSongTi</family>
            <family>FZMingTiB</family>
            <family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
            <family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
            <family>Kochi Gothic</family>
            <family>UnDotum</family>
            <family>Baekmuk Gulim</family>
            <family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
        </prefer>
    </alias>
    <alias>
        <family>monospace</family>
        <prefer>
            <family>Courier New</family>
            <family>Cumberland AMT</family>
            <family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
            <family>Andale Mono</family>
            <family>DejaVu Sans Mono</family>
            <family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
            <family>Luxi Mono</family>
            <family>FreeMono</family>
            <family>NSimSun</family>
            <family>NSimSun-18030</family>
            <family>PMingLiU</family>
            <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
            <family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
            <family>AR PL New Sung</family>
            <family>FZSongTi</family>
            <family>FZMingTiB</family>
            <family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
            <family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
            <family>Kochi Gothic</family>
            <family>UnDotum</family>
            <family>Baekmuk Gulim</family>
            <family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
            <family>HanyiSong</family>
            <family>ZYSong18030</family>
        </prefer>
    </alias>

Anti-aliasing效果的字体参考配置

配置文件
* /etc/fonts/fonts.conf 加入

<match target="font">
                <edit name="autohint">
                        <bool>true</bool>
                </edit>
                <edit name="hintstyle">
                        <const>hintfull</const>
                </edit>
                <edit name="antialias">
                        <bool>true</bool>
                </edit>
        </match>


    <match target="font">
        <!-- check to see if the font is just regular -->
        <test name="weight" compare="less_eq">
            <const>medium</const>
        </test>
        <!-- check to see if the pattern requests bold -->
        <test target="pattern" name="weight" compare="more">
            <const>medium</const>
        </test>
        <!--
          set the embolden flag
          needed for applications using cairo, e.g. gucharmap, gedit, ...
        -->
        <edit name="embolden" mode="assign">
            <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
        <!--
         set weight to bold
         needed for applications using Xft directly, e.g. Firefox, ...
        -->
        <edit name="weight" mode="assign">
            <const>bold</const>
        </edit>
    </match>

    <match target="font">
                <test target="pattern" name="lang" compare="contains">
                        <string>zh</string>
                        <string>ja</string>
                        <string>ko</string>
                </test>
                <edit name="spacing">
                        <const>proportional</const>
                </edit>
                <edit name="globaladvance">
                    <bool>false</bool>
                </edit>
        </match>


    <match target="pattern">
        <test name="family">
            <string>SimSun</string>
            <string>SimSun-18030</string>
            <string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</string>
            <string>AR PL New Sung</string>
            <string>MingLiU</string>
            <string>PMingLiU</string>
        </test>
        <edit binding="strong" mode="prepend" name="family">
            <string>Tahoma</string>
            <string>Arial</string>
            <string>Verdana</string>
            <string>DejaVu Sans</string>
            <string>Bitstream Vera Sans</string>
        </edit>
    </match>

    <match target="font">
        <test name="family" qual="any">
            <string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</string>
            <string>AR PL New Sung</string>
            <string>SimSun</string>
            <string>NSimSun</string>
            <string>MingLiu</string>
            <string>PMingLiu</string>
        </test>
        <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq">
            <double>12</double>
        </test>
        <edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign">
            <double>12</double>
        </edit>
    </match>

    <match target="font" >
           <test compare="eq" name="family" qual="any" >
            <string>宋体</string>
            <string>新宋体</string>
            <string>SimSun</string>
            <string>NSimSun</string>
            <string>宋体-18030</string>
            <string>新宋体-18030</string>
            <string>SimSun-18030</string>
            <string>NSimSun-18030</string>
            <string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</string>
            <string>AR PL New Sung</string>
            <string>MingLiU</string>
            <string>PMingLiU</string>
        </test>
        <test compare="less_eq" name="pixelsize" >
            <double>16</double>
        </test>
        <edit mode="assign" name="hinting" >
            <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
        <edit mode="assign" name="autohint" >
            <bool>false</bool>
        </edit>
                <edit name="antialias">
                        <bool>false</bool>
                </edit>
        <edit mode="assign" name="hintstyle" >
            <const>hintslight</const>
        </edit>
    </match>

    <alias>
        <family>serif</family>
        <prefer>
            <family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
            <family>Thorndale AMT</family>
            <family>DejaVu Serif</family>
            <family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
            <family>Times New Roman</family>
            <family>Luxi Serif</family>
            <family>Likhan</family>
            <family>FreeSerif</family>
            <family>Times</family>
            <family>SimSun</family>
            <family>SimSun-18030</family>
            <family>MingLiU</family>
            <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
            <family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
            <family>AR PL New Sung</family>
            <family>FZSongTi</family>
            <family>FZMingTiB</family>
            <family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
            <family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
            <family>Kochi Mincho</family>
            <family>UnBatang</family>
            <family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
            <family>HanyiSong</family>
            <family>ZYSong18030</family>
        </prefer>
    </alias>
    <alias>
        <family>sans-serif</family>
        <prefer>
            <family>DejaVu Sans</family>
            <family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
            <family>Luxi Sans</family>
            <family>Arial</family>
            <family>Verdana</family>
            <family>Albany AMT</family>
            <family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
            <family>FreeSans</family>
            <family>Helvetica</family>
            <family>SimSun</family>
            <family>SimSun-18030</family>
            <family>MingLiU</family>
            <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
            <family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
            <family>AR PL New Sung</family>
            <family>FZSongTi</family>
            <family>FZMingTiB</family>
            <family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
            <family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
            <family>Kochi Gothic</family>
            <family>UnDotum</family>
            <family>Baekmuk Gulim</family>
            <family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
        </prefer>
    </alias>
    <alias>
        <family>monospace</family>
        <prefer>
            <family>DejaVu Sans Mono</family>
            <family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
            <family>Luxi Mono</family>
            <family>Courier New</family>
            <family>Cumberland AMT</family>
            <family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
            <family>Andale Mono</family>
            <family>FreeMono</family>
            <family>NSimSun</family>
            <family>NSimSun-18030</family>
            <family>PMingLiU</family>
            <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
            <family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
            <family>AR PL New Sung</family>
            <family>FZSongTi</family>
            <family>FZMingTiB</family>
            <family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
            <family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
            <family>Kochi Gothic</family>
            <family>UnDotum</family>
            <family>Baekmuk Gulim</family>
            <family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
            <family>HanyiSong</family>
            <family>ZYSong18030</family>
        </prefer>
    </alias>
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chichu5133的博客
12-03 829
字体的分类 目前，世界上的字体至少有几万种，并且还在不断增加中。但是基本上都可以归为以下五类： monospace[等宽] 是指字符宽度相同的字体，用于需要字符严格对齐的场合，例如控制台和源代码以及ASCII艺术。与此相对，字符宽度各不相同的字体称为比例字体(其余四类字体都是)。不过，...
FontConfiguration.getVersion报空指针异常
业精于勤，荒于嬉
02-28 6613
程序中使用到了图形验证码的功能，本地测试没问题，但是在服务器上就会报异常。 服务器中缺少FontConfig，是因为服务器用的是OpenJDK，所以需要手动安装。而本地用的则是正式JDK1.8,所以没有问题。 安装命令：yum install fontconfig 关于JDK和OpenJDK的区别参考：https://www.zhihu.com/question/32716294...
LINUX下载编译fontconfig
柳鲲鹏
02-24 5635
下载 https://www.freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/release/ 翻到最后，下载最新的。 解压 tar xf fontconfig-2.13.92.tar.xz cd fontconfig-2.13.92 编译 BUILD_LIBS=${HOME}/build_libs export PATH=${BUILD_LIBS}/bin:$...
「Fontconfig」- fonts.conf（学习笔记） @20210411
k4nz
04-11 2378
参考 Font configuration - ArchWiki 页面。 fonts.conf，字体配置文件。 配置文件路径及加载顺序（SYNOPSIS） /etc/fonts/fonts.conf/etc/fonts/fonts.dtd/etc/fonts/conf.d $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/fontconfig/conf.d$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/fontconfig/fonts.conf ~/.fonts.conf.d~/.fonts.conf 配置文件描述（DES.
解决中标麒麟QQ乱码和WPS缺失字体的错误
dragonsky_no1的博客
07-15 8499
问题描述： 在全新安装的中标麒麟桌面版7.0系统中，使用QQ轻聊版和WPS软件会发现在QQ中有很多乱码，打开WPS软件会提示有部分字体缺失会导致显示不全的提示出现。 原因：因为系统安装时的中文字体字库不全导致的。 解决办法：字体字库不全，我们就要去补全。 相关的字体字库文件可以去网上搜索得到，另外还有一个简单的办法就是直接复制简体中文版的Windows字库。 Windows的字体文件一般存放在c:...
Fontconfig配置详解
wangya216的专栏
06-11 7998
http://wiki.donews.com/index.php/Fontconfig%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E8%AF%A6%E8%A7%A3 警告 万一本文有更新的版本, 也许可以在 http://fractal.csie.org/~eric/fontconfig 找到，任何使用本文中提及的方法所造成之社会成本损失将不会被负责。[编辑] 版权
思源黑体
AndrewNeo
04-09 7095
思源黑体 是Adobe与Google历时三年在2014年7月宣布推出的一款开源字体，这是一款新的供桌面使用的开源 Pan-CJK 字体家族， 有七种字体粗细（ExtraLight、Light、Normal、Regular、Medium、Bold 和 Heavy），完全支持繁体中文、简体中文、日文和韩文，这些全部都包含在一种字体中。它还包括来自我们颇受欢迎的 Source Sans字体家族的拉丁文...
@Configuration/@Component的区别
06-12
`@Component` 和 `@Configuration` 是 Spring Framework 中的两个常用注解，它们的作用有些不同： 1. `@Component` 注解用于标识一个类为 Spring 管理的 bean，Spring 会自动扫描带有 `@Component` 注解的类，并将其实例化为 bean。`@Component` 可以用于任何类，包括业务逻辑组件、数据访问组件、工具类等。 2. `@Configuration` 注解用于标识一个类为 Spring 配置类，配置类通常包含了一个或多个 `@Bean` 方法，用于创建和配置 Spring 管理的 bean。`@Configuration` 类可以被其他配置类或者组件类所依赖，通过 `@Import` 或者 `@ComponentScan` 注解引入。 综上所述，`@Component` 注解是用于标识一个组件，而 `@Configuration` 注解是用于标识一个配置类。在实际应用中，我们通常将多个 `@Component` 类和 `@Configuration` 类组合使用，来实现系统的组件化和配置化。例如，我们可以将业务逻辑组件标识为 `@Component`，将数据访问组件标识为 `@Component`，将数据库连接池等第三方库的配置标识为 `@Configuration`，这样可以让代码更加清晰、模块化。
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