httpClient 发送https

项目之前都是互发http请求，突然需要改https,发现https发送要比http有难度，现在记录一下；

1. pom.xml  引入的jar

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
   <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
   <version>4.5.5</version>
</dependency>

2.  过滤SSL验证

import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
/**
 * Created By: hdx
 * Date: 2020-10-07 08:33
 */
//用于进行Https请求的HttpClient
public class SSLClient extends DefaultHttpClient{
    public SSLClient() throws Exception{
        super();
        SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
            @Override
            public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
                                           String authType) throws CertificateException {
            }
            @Override
            public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
                                           String authType) throws CertificateException {
            }
            @Override
            public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                return null;
            }
        };
        ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[]{tm}, null);
        SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx,SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
        ClientConnectionManager ccm = this.getConnectionManager();
        SchemeRegistry sr = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();
        sr.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));
    }
}

3. 发送请求

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
/**
 * Created By: hdx
 * Date: 2020-10-07 08:34
 * 利用HttpClient进行post请求的工具类
 */
public class HttpClientUtil {
    public String doPost(String url,Map<String,String> map,String charset){
        HttpClient httpClient = null;
        HttpPost httpPost = null;
        String result = null;
        try{
            httpClient = new SSLClient();
            httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            //设置参数
            List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
            Iterator iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
            while(iterator.hasNext()){
                Entry<String,String> elem = (Entry<String, String>) iterator.next();
                list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(elem.getKey(),elem.getValue()));
            }
            if(list.size() > 0){
                UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list,charset);
                httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            }
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            if(response != null){
                HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
                if(resEntity != null){
                    result = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity,charset);
                }
            }
        }catch(Exception ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
}

4.测试

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created By: hdx
 * Date: 2020-10-07 08:35
 *
 * 对接口进行测试
 */
public class TestMain {
    private String url = "https://127.0.0.1:8181/push1";
    private String charset = "utf-8";
    private HttpClientUtil httpClientUtil = null;

    public TestMain() {
        httpClientUtil = new HttpClientUtil();
    }

    public void test() {
        String httpOrgCreateTest = url;
        Map<String, String> createMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
        createMap.put("authuser", "yes");
        createMap.put("authpass", "yes");
        createMap.put("orgkey", "yes");
        createMap.put("orgname", "yes");
        createMap.put("aaa", "aaa");
        String httpOrgCreateTestRtn = httpClientUtil.doPost(httpOrgCreateTest, createMap, charset);
        System.out.println("result:" + httpOrgCreateTestRtn);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestMain main = new TestMain();
        main.test();
    }
}

以下四个参数，是生成HTTPS证书时的参数，填写正确即可；

createMap.put("authuser", "yes");

createMap.put("authpass", "yes");

createMap.put("orgkey", "yes");

createMap.put("orgname", "yes");

createMap.put("aaa", "aaa"); 这个参数是 post 的url参数；

以上方法保证可用，不可用留言，和你一起讨论一下；