Class的特殊方法

class City():
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name = name
    
    def __eq__(self, city2): #等同于def equals(self, city2): 但是call的时候就是 one.equals(two)
        return self.name.upper() == city2.name.upper()
        
one = City('HongKong')
two = City('hongkong')
three = City('myhome')
print(one == two) #True
print(one == three) #False

逻辑方法	说明
__eq __(self,other)	self == other #等于
__ne __(self,other)	self != other #不等于
__lt __ self,other)	self < other #小于
__gt __(self,other )	slef > other #大于
__le __(self, other)	self <= other #小于等于
__ge __(self, other)	self >= other #大于等于

数学方法	说明
__add __(self, other)	self + other #加法
__sub __(self, other)	self - other #减法
__mul __(self, other)	self * other #乘法
__floordiv __(self, other )	self //other #整数除法
__truediv __(self,other)	self / other #除法
__mod __(self,other)	self%other #余数
__pow __(self, other )	self**other #次方