runTime 初级

1、包含运行时头文件

    #import <objc/runtime.h>

2、获取某个类的成员变量或则属性；

unsigned int numIvars; //成员变量个数

    Ivar *vars = class_copyIvarList(NSClassFromString(@"UIView"), &numIvars);

    //Ivar *vars = class_copyIvarList([UIView class], &numIvars);

    

    NSString *key=nil;

    for(int i = 0; i < numIvars; i++) {

        Ivar thisIvar = vars[i];

        key = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:ivar_getName(thisIvar)];  //获取成员变量的名字

        NSLog(@"variable name :%@", key);

        key = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:ivar_getTypeEncoding(thisIvar)]; //获取成员变量的数据类型

        NSLog(@"variable type :%@", key);

    }

    free(vars);

每次迭代到非objective-c对象的时候，如基本数据类型，BOOL、int、float就会报错。

- (NSString *)nameWithInstance:(id)instance

{

     unsigned int numIvars = 0;

     NSString *key=nil;

     Ivar * ivars = class_copyIvarList([self.target class ], &numIvars);

     for ( int i = 0; i < numIvars; i++) {

         Ivar thisIvar = ivars[i];

         const char *type = ivar_getTypeEncoding(thisIvar);

         NSString *stringType =  [NSString stringWithCString:type encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

         if (![stringType hasPrefix:@ "@" ]) { //迭代到非objective-c对象的时候 解决报错

             continue ;

         }

         if ((object_getIvar(self.target, thisIvar) == instance)) {

             key = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:ivar_getName(thisIvar)];

             break ;

         }

     }

     free (ivars);

     return key;

 

}

3、获取成员函数

    Method *meth = class_copyMethodList(NSClassFromString(@"UIView"), &numIvars);

    //Method *meth = class_copyMethodList([UIView class], &numIvars);

    

    for(int i = 0; i < numIvars; i++) {

        Method thisIvar = meth[i];

        

        SEL sel = method_getName(thisIvar);

        const char *name = sel_getName(sel);

        

        NSLog(@"zp method :%s", name);

        

        

        

    }

    free(meth);