Fragment之间切换过程

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-23 17:05:38 发布

HF1203

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-23 17:05:38 发布

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分类专栏： fragment 文章标签： fragment

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/HF1203/article/details/102486756

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总结：使用show 与 hide 方法切换 fragment：

fragment之间的切换不会引起fragment重走生命周期，切换时来回调用onHiddenChange方法，此方法只有在fragment之间切换调用。在activity与fragment切换时不会调用，在onresume中操作相关事宜。

package com.example.myapplication;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.myapplication.fragment.FirstFragment;
import com.example.myapplication.fragment.ForthFragment;
import com.example.myapplication.fragment.SecondFragment;
import com.example.myapplication.fragment.ThirdFragment;

public class MainActivity1 extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    Fragment firstFragment, secondFragment, thirdFragment, forthFragment;
    TextView tab1,tab2,tab3, tab4;
    FragmentManager fragmentManager;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
        initView();
    }
    private void initView() {
        tab1=findViewById(R.id.tab1);
        tab2=findViewById(R.id.tab2);
        tab3=findViewById(R.id.tab3);
        tab4=findViewById(R.id.tab4);
        tab1.setOnClickListener(this);
        tab2.setOnClickListener(this);
        tab3.setOnClickListener(this);
        tab4.setOnClickListener(this);
    }


    void showFragment(int id) {
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        hideFragment(fragmentTransaction);
        switch (id) {
            case R.id.tab1:
                if (firstFragment == null) {
                    firstFragment = new FirstFragment();
                    fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.content, firstFragment);
                }
                fragmentTransaction.show(firstFragment);
                break;
            case R.id.tab2:
                if (secondFragment == null) {
                    secondFragment = new SecondFragment();
                    fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.content, secondFragment);
                }
                fragmentTransaction.show(secondFragment);
                break;
            case R.id.tab3:
                if (thirdFragment == null) {
                    thirdFragment = new ThirdFragment();
                    fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.content, thirdFragment);
                }
                fragmentTransaction.show(thirdFragment);
                break;
            case R.id.tab4:
                if (forthFragment == null) {
                    forthFragment = new ForthFragment();
                    fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.content, forthFragment);
                }
                fragmentTransaction.show(forthFragment);
                break;
        }
        fragmentTransaction.commit();
    }

    void hideFragment(FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
        if (firstFragment != null) {
            fragmentTransaction.hide(firstFragment);
        }
        if (secondFragment != null) {
            fragmentTransaction.hide(secondFragment);
        }
        if (thirdFragment != null) {
            fragmentTransaction.hide(thirdFragment);
        }
        if (forthFragment != null) {
            fragmentTransaction.hide(forthFragment);
        }

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        serverManager.Stop();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.tab1:
            case R.id.tab2:
            case R.id.tab3:
            case R.id.tab4:
                showFragment(view.getId());
                break;

        }

    }
}

BaseFragment

package com.example.myapplication.fragment;

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;


public class BaseFragment extends Fragment {
    String Tag="Test---";
    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.i(Tag+"onStart()", this.getClass().getName());
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.i(Tag+"onResume()", this.getClass().getName());
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.i(Tag+"onPause()", this.getClass().getName());
    }

    @Override
    public void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.i(Tag+"onStop()", this.getClass().getName());
    }

    @Override
    public void onHiddenChanged(boolean hidden) {
        super.onHiddenChanged(hidden);
        Log.i(Tag+"onHiddenChanged()" + hidden, this.getClass().getName());
    }
}

举例一个FristFragment

public class FirstFragment extends BaseFragment{
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view =inflater.inflate(R.layout.first_fragment,null);
        return view;
    }
}

xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="first fragment"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

首页xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.myapplication.MainActivity">
    <View
        android:id="@+id/hline1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="1dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/tab1"
        android:background="#535353"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tab1"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/tab2"
        android:text="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        />
    <View
        android:id="@+id/view1"
        android:layout_width="1dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:background="#535353"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/tab1"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tab2"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/tab1"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/tab3"
        android:text="2"
        android:gravity="center"
        />
    <View
        android:id="@+id/view2"
        android:layout_width="1dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:background="#535353"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/tab2"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tab3"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/tab2"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/tab4"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1"
        android:text="3"
        android:gravity="center"
        />
    <View
        android:id="@+id/view3"
        android:layout_width="1dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:background="#535353"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/tab3"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tab4"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/tab3"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1"
        android:text="4"
        android:gravity="center"
        />
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/hline1"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        >

    </FrameLayout>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>