ubuntu jdk

去Oracle官网下载最新jdk，选择tar.gz版本

解压

tar -zxvf ***.tar.gz

重命名

mv *** jvm

移动到/usr/loacl/share

mv *** /usr/loacl/share

修改环境变量

vim ~/.bashrc

添加

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/share/jvm  
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre  
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib  
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

生效

source ~/.bashrc

依次执行

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/local/share/jvm/bin/java 300
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/local/share/jvm/bin/javac 300

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/local/share/jvm/bin/jar 300
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javah javah /usr/local/share/jvm/bin/javah 300
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javap javap /usr/local/share/jvm/bin/javap 300

选择java版本

sudo update-alternatives --config java

如果是初次安装，只有一个，不用修改，否则根据说明修改