docker入门

• Ubuntu Xenial 16.04 (LTS)

apt-get update

apt-getinstall apt-transport-https ca-certificates

apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://p80.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-keys58118E89F3A912897C070ADBF76221572C52609D

source.list

deb https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo ubuntu-xenial main

apt-get install linux-image-extra-$(uname -r) linux-image-extra-virtual

apt-getinstall docker-engine

systemctl start docker

docker info

docker images

镜像：

1.最小

docker images hello-world

https://github.com/docker-library/hello-world

FROM scratch

ADD hello /

CMD ["/hello"]

2.基础

apline，或者其他官方提供的标准版镜像

tar cv--files-from/dev/null| dockerimport- scratch

1. FROM scratch
2. ADDscript.sh/usr/local/bin/run.sh
3. CMD["/usr/local/bin/run.sh"]

基于cd

mount *.iso /mnt/cdrom

tar -C /media/cdrom -c . | docker import - *

debootstrap

/usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/

debootstrap [OPTION...]  SUITE TARGET [MIRROR [SCRIPT]]

debootstrap trusty trusty > /dev/null

tar -C trusty -c . | docker import - trusty

docker mkimage

3.Dockerfile指令

4.network

--net="bridge"
          Set the Network mode for the container
                                      'bridge': create a network stack on the default Docker bridge
                                      'none': no networking
                                      'container:<name|id>': reuse another container's network stack(容器互联)
                                      'host': use the Docker host network stack. Note: the host mode gives the container full access to local system services such as D-bus and is therefore
       considered insecure.
                                      '<network-name>|<network-id>': connect to a user-defined network

5.volume

-v|--volume[=[[HOST-DIR:]CONTAINER-DIR[:OPTIONS]]]
          Create a bind mount. If you specify, -v /HOST-DIR:/CONTAINER-DIR, Docker
          bind mounts /HOST-DIR in the host to /CONTAINER-DIR in the Docker
          container. If 'HOST-DIR' is omitted,  Docker automatically creates the new
          volume on the host.

host-dir：

名称：新建volume，/var/lib/docker/volumes目录

绝对路径：挂载该路径

--volumes-from=[] 共享volume

数据容器，然后其他容器共享此数据

备份恢复 tar

image

http://developers.redhat.com/blog/2016/02/24/10-things-to-avoid-in-docker-containers/