vue vueCropper 动态设置裁剪比例

需求：固定图片宽度，选择不同的裁剪比例，剪裁成对应的图片。

<template>
  <div class="cropper-container">
    <el-dialog title="图片剪裁" :visible.sync="show" @open="openHandle" @close="closeHandle" append-to-body width="950px" center>
      <div class="top-btn">
        图片剪裁宽高比例：<el-radio-group v-model="imgStyle" @change="styleChange">
          <el-radio :label="1">4:3</el-radio>
          <el-radio :label="2">3:4</el-radio>
          <el-radio :label="3">1:1</el-radio>
        </el-radio-group>
        <span style="margin-left:30px">当前图片尺寸：{{option.autoCropWidth}} x {{option.autoCropHeight}}px</span>
      </div>
      <div class="cropper-content">
        <vue-cropper ref="cropper" :img="option.img" :autoCrop="option.autoCrop" :autoCropWidth="option.autoCropWidth" :autoCropHeight="option.autoCropHeight" :outputSize="option.outputSize" :outputType="option.outputType" :info="option.info" :canScale="option.canScale" :fixed="option.fixed" :fixedNumber="option.fixedNumber" :full="option.full" :fixedBox="option.fixedBox" :canMove="option.canMove" :canMoveBox="option.canMoveBox" :original="option.original" :centerBox="option.centerBox" :height="option.height" :infoTrue="option.infoTrue" :maxImgSize="option.maxImgSize" :enlarge="option.enlarge" :mode="option.mode" @realTime="realTime" @imgLoad="imgLoad">
        </vue-cropper>
      </div>
      <!-- 预览图片 -->
      <!-- <img :src="previewHTML.url" /> -->
      <!--底部操作工具按钮-->
      <div class="footer-btn">
        <el-button type="danger" plain icon="el-icon-zoom-in" @click="changeScale(1)">放大</el-button>
        <el-button type="danger" plain icon="el-icon-zoom-out" @click="changeScale(-1)">缩小</el-button>
        <el-button type="danger" plain @click="rotateLeft">↺ 左旋转</el-button>
        <el-button type="danger" plain @click="rotateRight">↻ 右旋转</el-button>
        <!-- <el-button type="success" @click="uploadImgHandle('blob')">上传图片 <i class="el-icon-upload"></i></el-button> -->
      </div>
      <div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button @click="closeHandle">取 消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="uploadImgHandle" :loading="submitLoading">确认</el-button>
      </div>
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { VueCropper } from 'vue-cropper'
import { uploadObject } from '@/utils/upload'
export default {
  name: "CropperImage",
  components: {
    VueCropper
  },
  data () {
    return {
      show: this.visible,
      name: this.Name,
      imgStyle: 1,
      submitLoading: false,
      // 裁剪组件的基础配置option
      option: {
        img: '',             //裁剪图片的地址
        outputSize: 1,       //裁剪生成图片的质量(可选0.1 - 1)
        outputType: 'png',  //裁剪生成图片的格式（jpeg || png || webp）
        info: true,          //裁剪框的大小信息，图片大小信息
        // full: true,          //是否输出原图比例的截图，false按原比例裁切图片，不失真
        height: true,        //是否按照设备的dpr 输出等比例图片
        maxImgSize: 2000,    // 限制图片最大宽度和高度
        enlarge: 1,          //图片根据截图框输出比例倍数
        canScale: true, // 图片是否允许滚轮缩放 默认true
        autoCrop: true, // 是否默认生成截图框 默认false
        canMove: true, //上传图片是否可以移动 默认true
        autoCropWidth: 200, //默认生成截图框宽度	容器的80%	0~max
        autoCropHeight: 200, //默认生成截图框高度	容器的80%	0~max
        fixedBox: true, // 固定截图框大小 不允许改变	false	true | false
        fixed: true, //是否开启截图框宽高固定比例
        original: false, // 上传图片按照原始比例渲染	false	true | false
        infoTrue: false, // 为展示真实输出图片宽高 false 展示看到的截图框宽高	false	true | false
        centerBox: true, // 截图框是否被限制在图片里面	false	true | false
        canMoveBox: true, //截图框能否拖动	true	true | false
        fixedNumber: [1, 1] // 截图框的宽高比例 [宽度, 高度]
      },
      previewHTML: {}
    };
  },
  props: {
    visible: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: false
    },
    cropperImgInfo: {
      type: Object,
      default: () => {
        type: 1
        imgUrl: ''
        width: 1125
      }
    }
  },
  watch: {
    visible () {
      this.show = this.visible
    }
  },
  methods: {
    openHandle () {
      this.option.img = this.cropperImgInfo.imgUrl
      this.styleChange()
      // console.log('this.cropperImgInfo', this.cropperImgInfo)
    },
    styleChange () {
      switch (this.imgStyle) {
        case 1:
          this.option.fixedNumber = [4, 3]
          this.option.autoCropWidth = this.cropperImgInfo.width
          this.option.autoCropHeight = Math.round((this.cropperImgInfo.width * 3) / 4)
          break;
        case 2:
          this.option.fixedNumber = [3, 4]
          this.option.autoCropWidth = this.cropperImgInfo.width
          this.option.autoCropHeight = Math.round((this.cropperImgInfo.width * 4) / 3)
          break;
        case 3:
          this.option.fixedNumber = [1, 1]
          this.option.autoCropWidth = this.cropperImgInfo.width
          this.option.autoCropHeight = this.cropperImgInfo.width
          break;
      }
      console.log(this.option.fixedNumber)
      console.log(this.option.autoCropWidth)
      console.log(this.option.autoCropHeight)
    },
    //初始化函数
    imgLoad (msg) {
      console.log("初始化函数===" + msg)
    },
    //图片缩放
    changeScale (num) {
      num = num || 1
      this.$refs.cropper.changeScale(num)
    },
    //向左旋转
    rotateLeft () {
      this.$refs.cropper.rotateLeft()
    },
    //向右旋转
    rotateRight () {
      this.$refs.cropper.rotateRight()
    },
    //实时预览函数
    realTime (data) {
      this.previewHTML = data
    },
    // 鼠标进入VueCropper，开始剪裁
    enterHandle () {
      // @mouseenter="enterHandle"
      if (this.option.img == "") {
        return
      }
      this.$refs.cropper.startCrop(); //开始裁剪
    },
    // 鼠标离开VueCropper，停止裁剪
    leaveHandle () {
      // @mouseleave="leaveHandle"
      this.$refs.cropper.stopCrop();//停止裁剪
    },
    leaveCard () {
      this.$refs.cropper.clearCrop() // 取消裁剪框，清除截图
    },
    //上传图片
    uploadImgHandle () {
      // this.$refs.cropper.getCropData(data => { //获取截图的base64格式数据
      //   this.cutImg = data;
      // });
      this.$refs.cropper.getCropBlob((data) => { // 获取截图的Blob格式数据
        let fileName = new Date().getTime() + '.' + data.type.substr(6) // 给文件名加后缀
        let file = new window.File([data], fileName, { type: 'image/png' }) // blob转file

        // 上传图片到服务器
      });
    },
    closeHandle () {
      this.$emit('update:visible', false)
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped lang="less">
.cropper-content {
  width: 100%;
  height: 300px;
}
.top-btn {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  text-align: center;
}
.footer-btn {
  margin-top: 10px;
  text-align: center;
}
</style>

页面效果：