appache源码安装

结尾附送安装脚本

1.准备安装包

    下载apr-1.5.2、apr-util-1.5.4及httpd-2.4.20源码包
    http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
    http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
    http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.20.tar.gz

2.卸载原有的apr，我在安装apache时提示找不到apr，yum提示已经安装，于是直接卸载了重新编译安装

    #yum -y remove apr*

3.安装apr和apr-util

    #tar -zxf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
    #cd apr-1.5.2
    #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
    #make
    #make install
    
    #tar -zxf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
    #cd apr-util-1.5.4
    #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
    #make
    #make install

4.安装pcre

    #tar -zxf /install/packages/pcre-8.38.tar.gz
    #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
    #make
    #make install

5.安装apache

    #tar -zxf httpd-2.4.20.tar.gz
    #cd httpd-2.4.20
    #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-mpm=worker --enable-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-mem-cache --enable-file-cache --enable-nonportable-atomics --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-so --enable-rewrite --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre
    #make

    #make install

6.修改配置

    #vi /server/apache/conf/httpd.conf
    添加以下内容：
    ServerName localhost:80

7.启动与停止appache

    #/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k start
    #/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k stop

8.将apache做成服务

    #cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
    #service httpd start

9.shell脚本

说明：

    在根目录下建立文件夹/install

    创建文件夹/install/log

    创建文件夹/install/packages，并将所需安装包下载后放入其中

    创建文件/install/install_php.sh并将以下内容粘贴进去

    #chmod u+x /install/install_php.sh

    #/install/install_php.sh

#!/bin/sh

#set -e or -o errexit 出错后停止执行
set -o errexit

#定义相关路径
export INSTALL_HOME=/usr/local #安装路径
export PACKAGES_HOME=/install/packages #安装包路径
export INSTALL_LOG=/install/log #安装日志路径

#安装包文件名
export APPACHE_PACKAGES_NAME=httpd-2.4.20.tar.gz
export APR_PACKAGES_NAME=apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
export APR_UTIL_PACKAGES_NAME=apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
export PCRE_PACKAGES_NAME=pcre-8.38.tar.gz

exec 1> $INSTALL_LOG/install.log #安装日志
exec 2> $INSTALL_LOG/err.log #警告及错误日志

yum -y install gcc-c++ zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl--devel #pcre pcre-devel 

function install_apr()
{
	cd $INSTALL_HOME
	tar -zxf $PACKAGES_HOME/$APR_PACKAGES_NAME
	cd apr-*
	./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
	make
	make install
	cd $INSTALL_HOME
	tar -zxf $PACKAGES_HOME/$APR_UTIL_PACKAGES_NAME
	cd apr-util*
	./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
	make
	make install
	echo "########################################"
	echo "finished apr"
	echo "########################################"
}

function install_pcre()
{
	cd $INSTALL_HOME
	tar zxf $PACKAGES_HOME/$PCRE_PACKAGES_NAME
	cd $INSTALL_HOME/pcre-*
	./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
	make
	make install
	echo "########################################"
	echo "finished pcre"
	echo "########################################"
}

function install_apache_source()
{
	install_apr
	install_pcre
	cd $INSTALL_HOME
	tar -zxf $PACKAGES_HOME/$APPACHE_PACKAGES_NAME
	cd $INSTALL_HOME/httpd-*
	./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-mpm=worker --enable-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-mem-cache --enable-file-cache --enable-nonportable-atomics --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-so --enable-rewrite --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre
	make
	make install
	cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
	#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start
	#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k stop
	echo "########################################"
	echo "finished apache"
	echo "########################################"
}

function install_software()
{
	install_apache_source
	echo "########################################"
	echo "########################################"
	echo "##########    filished all    ##########"
	echo "########################################"
	echo "########################################"
}

install_software