关于Block块语法的那些事！

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Sum.h"
#import "Student.h"

int global = 100 ;

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {

        NSLog(@"%i",sum(3,4));
        int (*p) (int a ,int b ) = sum; // 调用函数指针
        NSLog(@"%i",p(3,4));
        //
//        Block 块语法，本质上是匿名函数
//        block 的语法格式
        /*
         返回值类型（^block名）（参数列表） = ^(参数列表){
         };
         = 左边是block的声明，右边是block的实现
         */

        //无参无返block
        void (^myblock)(void) = ^(void){
            NSLog(@"HAHSF");
        };
        myblock();
        // 有参无返
        void (^block1)(int ,int ) = ^( int a ,int b ){
            NSLog(@"%d",a+b);
        };
        block1(5,6);
        //有返无参
        int (^block3)(void) = ^(void){
            return 8;
        };
        int i = block3();
         NSLog(@"%i",i);
        // 有参有返
        int (^block2) (int ,int ) = ^(int a ,int b){
            return a+b;
        };
        int c = block2(2 , 3);
        NSLog(@"%i",c);

         // block 的typedef

        typedef int (^ Block) (int ,int );
        Block block4 = ^(int a ,int b){
            return a*b;
        };
        int mul = block4(5,6);
        NSLog(@"%i",mul);

        // 练习
        {
//        写一个 返回值为整型 参数为NSString(仅一个参
//        数)的block,实现将字符串转换为整型的功能。
           int (^block)(NSString *) = ^(NSString *str){
               return [str intValue];
            };
           int a = block(@"46851thsdf");
            NSLog(@"%d",a);
        }
//     block 跟全局变量
        void(^block11)(void) = ^(void){
            global++;
        };
        block11();
        NSLog(@"%d",global);

         __block int a = 10 ;
        // 当代吗执行到block的定义时，并不会执行block的实现代码，但是会将block内部使用的局部变量拷贝一份，存入另一块内存空间，此时局部变量和Block内部使用的局部变量已经不是同一个,可以在定义局部变量的时候，加__block修饰，避免此问题
        int (^block12)(int ) = ^(int b){
            NSLog(@"%p",&a);
            a = 10 + a;
            return a+b;
        };
        int l = block12(5);
        NSLog(@"%d",l);
        a= 30;
        int k = block12(5);
        NSLog(@"%d",k);

       // block跟数组排序
        NSMutableArray *arr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithObjects:@"s",@"g",@"c",@"a", nil];
        [arr sortUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];

        [arr sortUsingComparator:^                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
         NSComparisonResult(id  _Nonnull obj1, id  _Nonnull obj2) {
             return -1 * [obj1 compare:obj2];
         }];
        NSLog(@"%@",arr);


        NSComparisonResult (^sortBlock) (NSString*,NSString*) = ^(NSString *str1,NSString *str2){
            return [str1 compare:str2];
        };
        [arr sortUsingComparator:sortBlock];
        NSLog(@"%@",arr);
        // 练习
        {
        Student *stu1 = [Student studentWithName:@"lnhif" age:15 number:@"8"];
        Student *stu2 = [Student studentWithName:@"gr" age:20 number:@"4"];
        Student *stu3 = [Student studentWithName:@"rgh" age:16 number:@"7"];
        NSMutableArray *mArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithObjects:stu1,stu2,stu3, nil];
        typedef NSComparisonResult (^Block)(Student * ,Student *);
        Block blockArr = ^(Student *st1,Student *st2){
            if (st1._age > st2._age) {
                return NSOrderedAscending;
            }
            else if(st1._age == st2._age)
            {
                return NSOrderedSame;
            }else
            {
                return  NSOrderedDescending;
            }
        };
        [mArr sortUsingComparator:blockArr];
        NSLog(@"%@",mArr);
        NSComparisonResult (^blockArr1)(Student * ,Student *) = ^(Student *p,Student *q){
            return -1 *[p._name compare:q._name];
        };
        [mArr sortUsingComparator:blockArr1];
        NSLog(@"%@",mArr);

        NSComparisonResult (^blockArr2)(Student *,Student *) = ^(Student *p,Student *q){
            return -1*[p._number compare:q._number];      };
        [mArr sortUsingComparator:blockArr2];
        NSLog(@"%@",mArr);
        }
        //字面量
    //字符串
        NSString *str = @"asjoefhuwbf";
        //shuzu
        NSArray *NSarr = @[@"sgd",@"564561"];
        //字典
        NSDictionary *dic = @{@"key1":@"value1",@"key2":@"value2"};
        // NSnumber
        NSNumber *num = @(3);



    }



    return 0;
}