依赖注入的Set方式注入简单理解

6.依赖注入

1.构造器注入

2.Set方式注入【重点】

• 依赖注入：set注入
  • 依赖：bean对象的创建
  • 注入：bean对象中的所有属性，由容器来注入

1.创建两个实体类

Address

public class Address {
    private String address;

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Address{" +
                "address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Student实体类

import java.util.*;

public class Student {

    private String name;
    private Address address;
    private String[] books;
    private List<String> hobbys;
    private Map<String,String> card;
    private Set<String> games;
    private String wife;
    private Properties info;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", books=" + Arrays.toString(books) +
                ", hobbys=" + hobbys +
                ", card=" + card +
                ", games=" + games +
                ", wife='" + wife + '\'' +
                ", info=" + info +
                '}';
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String[] getBooks() {
        return books;
    }

    public void setBooks(String[] books) {
        this.books = books;
    }

    public List<String> getHobbys() {
        return hobbys;
    }

    public void setHobbys(List<String> hobbys) {
        this.hobbys = hobbys;
    }

    public Map<String, String> getCard() {
        return card;
    }

    public void setCard(Map<String, String> card) {
        this.card = card;
    }

    public Set<String> getGames() {
        return games;
    }

    public void setGames(Set<String> games) {
        this.games = games;
    }

    public String getWife() {
        return wife;
    }

    public void setWife(String wife) {
        this.wife = wife;
    }

    public Properties getInfo() {
        return info;
    }

    public void setInfo(Properties info) {
        this.info = info;
    }
}

2.beans.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="address" class="com.ws.pojo.Address">
        <property name="address" value="西安"/>
    </bean>


    <bean id="student" class="com.ws.pojo.Student">
        <property name="name" value="王多多"/>

<!--        bean注入-->
        <property name="address" ref="address"/>

<!--        array-->
        <property name="books" >
            <array>
                <value>红楼梦</value>
                <value>西游记</value>
                <value>水浒传</value>
                <value>三国演义</value>
            </array>
        </property>

<!--        list-->
        <property name="hobbys">
            <list>
                <value>敲代码</value>
                <value>玩游戏</value>
                <value>看电影</value>
            </list>
        </property>

<!--        map-->
        <property name="card">
            <map>
                <entry key="身份证" value="12154646874846"/>
                <entry key="密码" value="12154646874846"/>
            </map>

<!--            set-->
        </property>
        <property name="games">
            <set>
                <value>lol</value>
                <value>bob</value>
                <value>coc</value>
            </set>

<!--            null-->
        </property>
        <property name="wife">
            <null></null>
        </property>

     <!--   properties -->
        <property name="info">
            <props>
                <prop key="学号">19070320</prop>
                <prop key="姓名">王多多</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
     </bean>


</beans>

3.测试

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");
        System.out.println(student.toString());

    }
}

3.拓展方式注入

1.p-namespace

• 无参构造+set注入

在beans.xml里面的beans插入依赖

xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

2.创建一个User实体类

public class User {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

3.直接使用p命名

<bean id="user" class="com.ws.pojo.User" p:name="王多多" p:age="10"/>

4.测试

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        User user = (User) context.getBean("user");
        System.out.println(user.toString());
    }
}

可以成功

2.C-namespace

• 有参构造construct

1.设置约束

xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"

2.需要加上有参构造

public class User {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

3.测试

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        User user = (User) context.getBean("user2");
        System.out.println(user.toString());

    }
}

可以成功