整合Mybatis-Spring 将mybatis和Spring整合到一起_org.mybatis 配合 mybatis-spring-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/HHealer/article/details/125630673

整合Mybatis-Spring

导入包

junit
mybatis
mysql数据库
spring
aop
mybatis-spring

<dependencies>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.9.1</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.27</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.11</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.18</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.18</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

    <build>
            <resources>
                <resource>
                    <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*.properties</include>
                        <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    </includes>
                    <filtering>false</filtering>
                </resource>
                <resource>
                    <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*.properties</include>
                        <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    </includes>
                    <filtering>false</filtering>
                </resource>
            </resources>
        </build>

Mybatis-Spring

版本对应

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1.编写数据源

2.sqlSessionFactory

3.sqlSessionTemplate

4.给接口加加实现类

5.将自己写的实现类写到Spring中

6.测试

第一种方法

1.编写实体类

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Data
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

2.配置UserMapper

该层主要编写调用方法

import com.ws.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
     public List<User> getUser();
}

3.配置接口的UserMapper.xml实现

该层主要编写sql语句

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://my batis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.ws.dao.UserMapper">

    <select id="getUser" resultType="user">
        select * from mybatis.user;
    </select>

</mapper>

4.编写Spring-dao.xml配置

该层主要编写SqlSession的实现转换和jdbc 的操作
实现和mybatis-config的绑定、关联到一起

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--    开启注解支持-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>

<!--   Datasource：使用spring替代mybatis来管理jdbc -->

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
            <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSl=false;useUnicode=true;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>

<!--    sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--        绑定mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/ws/dao/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

<!--    SqlSessionTemplate-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<!--        只能使用构造器注入   因为没有set方法  将sqlSessionFactory注入进来-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>


</beans>

5.编写mybatis-config.xml

该层主要编写实体类的别名和一些设置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://my batis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>


<!--    别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.ws.pojo.User" alias="user"/>
    </typeAliases>

<!--    设置-->
</configuration>

6.编写核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    
    <!--    实现与spring-dao.xml的关联-->
    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>


    <!--    绑定接口实现类-->
    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.ws.dao.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSessionTemplate" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

7.测试

该层主要编写调用的方法

@Test
public void test1(){

    ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
    for (User user : userMapper.getUser()) {
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

8.第二种方法

直接继承SqlSessionDaoSupport 不用注入SqlSession了就

import com.ws.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {
    @Override
    public List<User> getUser() {
        return  getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).getUser();
    }
}

核心配置文件更改

直接对应的SqlSessionFactory

<bean id="userMapper2" class="com.ws.dao.UserMapperImpl2">
    <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>

spring-dao.xml更改

不用注入Sqlsession了

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--    开启注解支持-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>

<!--   Datasource：使用spring替代mybatis来管理jdbc -->

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSl=false;useUnicode=true;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>

<!--    sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--        绑定mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/ws/dao/*.xml"/>
    </bean>



</beans>

9.事务提交的管理

在第二种方法中配置事务

spring-dao.xml的事务配置

<!--    配置声明式事务-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource"  ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
<!--    结合AOP实现事务的接入-->

    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!--    实现所有方法的事务实现-->
            <tx:method name="*"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

<!--    配置事务的切入-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.ws.dao.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
    </aop:config>