编写函数，当正溢出时，返回TMax，负溢出时，返回TMin。

int saturating_add(int x, int y)
{
    int nbit = sizeof(int) << 3;
    int result = x + y;
    /* `of' means overflow.It will be 111...11111 if overflowed,0000...000 otherwise */
    int of = ( ( x ^ result ) & ( y ^ result ) ) >> nbit - 1;

    /* `sign' = 111...111 if sign of x is -,
       000...000 otherwise */
    int sign = x >> nbit - 1;

    /**
       set result to 0111111111 if `of' == 111...111,
       then turn them off if sign == 111...111,make it INT_MIN;
       if not overflow,return result.
    ***/
    return (result | of) - (( 1 << nbit - 1) & of ) ^ ( sign & of);
}