Android：ListView分类

1. 引言

 

    在Android开发过程中往往有这样的需求，将ListView中的内容按年，月，日进行分类显示，要实现这样的效果我们可能有很多种方法，

 

    如：多ListView拼合，自定义ListView组件等，下面介绍一种比较简单，而且实现结构清晰的实现方式，效果图及实现如下。

 

2. 效果图

    

3. 功能实现

 (1) 主布局(main.xml)实现：

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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      android:orientation = "vertical"      android:layout_width = "fill_parent"      android:layout_height = "fill_parent"      >      <ListView          android:id = "@+id/categoryList"          android:layout_width = "fill_parent"          android:layout_height = "fill_parent"          /> </LinearLayout>&nbsp;

  (2) 主Activity实现：

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package com.flora; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.TextView; public class ListViewCategoryActivity extends Activity {            private String [] mContacts = { "马英才" , "张三" , "李四" };      private String [] mMusic = { "素顔" , "庐州月" , "半城烟沙" };      private String [] mEBook = { "拆掉思维里的墙" , "淡定力" , "人脉决定命脉" };            @Override      public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.main);                    mCategoryAdapter.addCategory( "人名" , new ArrayAdapter<String>( this , android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mContacts));                    mCategoryAdapter.addCategory( "音乐" , new ArrayAdapter<String>( this , android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mMusic));                    mCategoryAdapter.addCategory( "书籍" , new ArrayAdapter<String>( this , android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mEBook));                    ListView categoryList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.categoryList);                    categoryList.setAdapter(mCategoryAdapter);      }            private CategoryAdapter mCategoryAdapter = new CategoryAdapter() {          @Override          protected View getTitleView(String title, int index, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {              TextView titleView;                            if (convertView == null ) {                  titleView = (TextView)getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.title, null );              } else {                  titleView = (TextView)convertView;              }                            titleView.setText(title);                            return titleView;          }      };       }

    (3) Adapter实现：

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package com.flora; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.Adapter; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; public abstract class CategoryAdapter extends BaseAdapter {      private List<Category> categories = new ArrayList<Category>();            public void addCategory(String title, Adapter adapter) {          categories.add( new Category(title, adapter));      }            @Override      public int getCount() {          int total = 0 ;                    for (Category category : categories) {              total += category.getAdapter().getCount() + 1 ;          }                    return total;      }      @Override      public Object getItem( int position) {          for (Category category : categories) {              if (position == 0 ) {                  return category;              }                            int size = category.getAdapter().getCount() + 1 ;              if (position < size) {                  return category.getAdapter().getItem(position- 1 );              }              position -= size;          }                    return null ;      }      @Override      public long getItemId( int position) {          return position;      }            public int getViewTypeCount() {          int total = 1 ;                    for (Category category : categories) {              total += category.getAdapter().getViewTypeCount();          }                    return total;      }      public int getItemViewType( int position) {          int typeOffset = 1 ;                    for (Category category : categories) {              if (position == 0 ) {                  return 0 ;              }                            int size = category.getAdapter().getCount() + 1 ;              if (position < size) {                  return typeOffset + category.getAdapter().getItemViewType(position - 1 );              }              position -= size;                            typeOffset += category.getAdapter().getViewTypeCount();          }                    return - 1 ;      }      @Override      public View getView( int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {          int categoryIndex = 0 ;                    for (Category category : categories) {              if (position == 0 ) {                  return getTitleView(category.getTitle(), categoryIndex,convertView, parent);              }              int size = category.getAdapter().getCount()+ 1 ;              if (position < size) {                  return category.getAdapter().getView(position - 1 , convertView, parent);              }              position -= size;                            categoryIndex++;          }                    return null ;      }            protected abstract View getTitleView(String caption, int index,View convertView,ViewGroup parent);       }&nbsp;

   (4) 分类ValueBean实现：

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package com.flora; import android.widget.Adapter; public class Category {      private String mTitle;            private Adapter mAdapter;      public Category(String title, Adapter adapter) {          mTitle = title;          mAdapter = adapter;      }            public void setTile(String title) {          mTitle = title;      }            public String getTitle() {          return mTitle;      }            public void setAdapter(Adapter adapter) {          mAdapter = adapter;      }            public Adapter getAdapter() {          return mAdapter;      }       } 

  (5) 分类Title实现：

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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <TextView      xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      android:layout_width = "match_parent"      android:layout_height = "match_parent"      android:minHeight = "30dip"      android:gravity = "center_vertical"      android:paddingLeft = "10dip"      android:background = "@color/title_background_color"      />&nbsp;