MyBatis入门(根据官方文档学习)

简介

MyBatis 是一款优秀的持久层框架，它支持定制化 SQL、存储过程以及高级映射。MyBatis 避免了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码和手动设置参数以及获取结果集。MyBatis 可以使用简单的 XML 或注解来配置和映射原生类型、接口和 Java 的 POJO（Plain Old Java Objects，普通老式 Java 对象）为数据库中的记录。

入门

首先导入依赖以及过滤配置(不加过滤配置，maven可能会无法加载Mapper.xml文件)

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>

    </build>

编写UserDao接口

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();

}

编写User.class实体类

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

编写userMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.zhbit.dao.UserDao">
    <!--select查询语句 id为方法的名字-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.zhbit.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>

</mapper>

编写mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?userSSL=true&amp;userUnicode=true&amp;chartacterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/zhbit/dao/userMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

编写MybatisUtils.class

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static{
        //使用mybatis第一步:获取sqlSessionFactory对象
        try {
            String resource="mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = null;
            inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    //有了sqlSeesionFactory之后，就可以从factory中获取sqlSession实例了
    //sqlSession完全包含了面向数据库执行SQL命令所需的所有方法
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

编写测试类UserDaoTest.class

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //第一步:获取SqlSession对象
        try (SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession()) {
            //执行SQL
            UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
            List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
            for (User user : userList) {
                System.out.println(user);
            }
            //关闭SqlSession
            //sqlSession.close();
        }
    }



}

运行结果：