第i天产生Vi的雪,同时会融化Ti的雪(包括之前产生的雪,如果已经融化完成则不在考虑),问每一天融化的雪的总的数量。
很显然每次都去对前面的雪数进行加减的话,很浪费时间,可以使用优先队列,将前i天的雪量加起来,当优先队列中的元素小于该值时,说明它无法承受这样的减少量,从队列中拿掉,否则说明可以承受这样的减少,这样的话只要用可以承受减少量的雪堆的数量*减少的量再加上前面不可以承受的雪堆的实际减少量就是答案。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <queue>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
const int N=1e5+5;
priority_queue<long long int,vector<long long int>,greater<long long int> >que;
int num[N];
long long int res[N];
int main()
{
int n;
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
scanf("%d",&num[i]);
long long int ans;
res[0]=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
ans=0;
scanf("%I64d",&res[i]);
res[i]+=res[i-1];
que.push(num[i]+res[i-1]);
while(!que.empty()&&res[i]>=que.top())
{
ans+=que.top()-res[i-1];
que.pop();
}
ans+=que.size()*(res[i]-res[i-1]);
printf("%I64d ",ans);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Alice likes snow a lot! Unfortunately, this year's winter is already over, and she can't expect to have any more of it. Bob has thus bought her a gift — a large snow maker. He plans to make some amount of snow every day. On day i he will make a pile of snow of volume Vi and put it in her garden.
Each day, every pile will shrink a little due to melting. More precisely, when the temperature on a given day is Ti, each pile will reduce its volume by Ti. If this would reduce the volume of a pile to or below zero, it disappears forever. All snow piles are independent of each other.
Note that the pile made on day i already loses part of its volume on the same day. In an extreme case, this may mean that there are no piles left at the end of a particular day.
You are given the initial pile sizes and the temperature on each day. Determine the total volume of snow melted on each day.
The first line contains a single integer N (1 ≤ N ≤ 105) — the number of days.
The second line contains N integers V1, V2, ..., VN (0 ≤ Vi ≤ 109), where Vi is the initial size of a snow pile made on the day i.
The third line contains N integers T1, T2, ..., TN (0 ≤ Ti ≤ 109), where Ti is the temperature on the day i.
Output a single line with N integers, where the i-th integer represents the total volume of snow melted on day i.
3 10 10 5 5 7 2
5 12 4
5 30 25 20 15 10 9 10 12 4 13
9 20 35 11 25