文件下载后端工具类

/**
 * 根据文件路径下载文件
 * @param filePath
 * @throws DownLoadFileException
 */
public void downLoadFileTool(String filePath)  {
    InputStream in = null;
    OutputStream out = null;
    String fileName = "";
    try {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        //获取文件名称
        fileName = file.getName();

        // 判断文件是否存在
        if (file.exists()) {
            //封装响应头
            escapeResponse(response, request, fileName, file.length());
            // 读取文件
            in = new FileInputStream(file);
            out = response.getOutputStream();
            // 创建缓冲区
            byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            // 循环将输入流中的内容读取到缓冲区当中
            while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                // 输出缓冲区的内容到浏览器，实现文件下载
                out.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            out.flush();

        } else {
            throw new DownLoadFileException(fileName + "文件下载失败！");
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        log.error("", e);
    } finally {
        // 关闭文件输入流
        if (in != null) {
            try {
                in.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error("", e);
            }
        }
        // 关闭输出流
        if (out != null) {
            try {
                out.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error("", e);
            }
        }
    }
}


/**
 * 文件下载，拼装response头部信息
 *
 * @param response
 * @param fileName
 * @param fileSize
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static void escapeResponse(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request,
                                  String fileName, long fileSize)
        throws Exception {
    // 1.设置文件ContentType类型，这样设置，会自动判断下载文件类型
    response.reset();
    response.setContentType(escapeContentType(request, fileName));
    // 2.设置文件头：最后一个参数是设置下载文件名
    addEscapeHeader(response, "Content-Disposition", escapeContentDisposition(fileName, request));
    addEscapeHeader(response, "Content-Length", "" + fileSize);
}

private static void addEscapeHeader(HttpServletResponse response, String key, String value) {
    response.addHeader(key, value);
}

/**
 * 获取文件类型
 *
 * @param request
 * @param fileName
 * @return
 */
public static String escapeContentType(HttpServletRequest request, String fileName) {
    return request.getSession().getServletContext().getMimeType(fileName);
}

/**
 * 文件信息相关处理
 *
 * @param fileName
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static String escapeContentDisposition(String fileName, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
    String agent = request.getHeader("User-Agent").toUpperCase(); //获得浏览器信息并转换为大写
    if (agent.indexOf("MSIE") > 0 || (agent.indexOf("GECKO") > 0 && agent.indexOf("RV:11") > 0)) {  //IE浏览器和Edge浏览器
        fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
    } else {  //其他浏览器
        fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"), "iso-8859-1");
    }
    fileName = "attachment;filename=" + fileName;
    return fileName;
}