Docker 自定义网络互相ping（容器名字）

自己局域网内部容器名字互相联通：

创建自定义名字：

# bridge网络，网络名字:hsjnet，B类网络192.168.0.0/16
[root@192 ~]# docker network create --driver bridge --subnet 192.168.0.0/16 --gateway 192.168.0.1 hsjnet

启动两个tomcat容器：

[root@192 ~]# docker run -d -P --name tomcat-hsjnet-001 --network hsjnet tomcat
91837c70b1426b93bc4969c3aa80c63c9f9c694225d0e77d18121a5fd3c9fb80

[root@192 ~]# docker run -d -P --name tomcat-hsjnet-002 --network hsjnet tomcat
50ea9326b41af5b7d06e3bcd74e4358c605c5f133b689846b0054c0832cc9d00

[root@192 ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND             CREATED          STATUS         PORTS                                         NAMES
50ea9326b41a   tomcat    "catalina.sh run"   3 seconds ago    Up 2 seconds   0.0.0.0:49157->8080/tcp, :::49157->8080/tcp   tomcat-hsjnet-002
91837c70b142   tomcat    "catalina.sh run"   10 seconds ago   Up 8 seconds   0.0.0.0:49156->8080/tcp, :::49156->8080/tcp   tomcat-hsjnet-001

查看使用hsjnet网络的容器IP：

[root@192 ~]# docker network inspect hsjnet 
[
    {
        "Name": "hsjnet",
        "Id": "e4ed63b42a2632f11967c439412d86928078bdf2cdc5ccd28c14638139dd74b2",
        "Created": "2021-08-24T14:54:55.584126839+08:00",
        "Scope": "local",
        "Driver": "bridge",
        "EnableIPv6": false,
        "IPAM": {
            "Driver": "default",
            "Options": {},
            "Config": [
                {
                    "Subnet": "192.168.0.0/16",
                    "Gateway": "192.168.0.1"
                }
            ]
        },
        "Internal": false,
        "Attachable": false,
        "Ingress": false,
        "ConfigFrom": {
            "Network": ""
        },
        "ConfigOnly": false,
        "Containers": {
            "50ea9326b41af5b7d06e3bcd74e4358c605c5f133b689846b0054c0832cc9d00": {
                "Name": "tomcat-hsjnet-002",
                "EndpointID": "36bec44cec52fadd60ac1577bf70908aade4bccc3f6cee863b1f6ce6de705b37",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:c0:a8:00:03",
                "IPv4Address": "192.168.0.3/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            },
            "91837c70b1426b93bc4969c3aa80c63c9f9c694225d0e77d18121a5fd3c9fb80": {
                "Name": "tomcat-hsjnet-001",
                "EndpointID": "a8d4279badf98b22782cf2ca61b0ef3a5d08f53e6853f78e27779dbcb7afc8d5",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:c0:a8:00:02",
                "IPv4Address": "192.168.0.2/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            }
        },
        "Options": {},
        "Labels": {}
    }
]

容器名字互相ping操作：

[root@192 ~]# docker exec -it tomcat-hsjnet-001 ping tomcat-hsjnet-002
PING tomcat-hsjnet-002 (192.168.0.3) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from tomcat-hsjnet-002.hsjnet (192.168.0.3): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.687 ms
64 bytes from tomcat-hsjnet-002.hsjnet (192.168.0.3): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.150 ms
64 bytes from tomcat-hsjnet-002.hsjnet (192.168.0.3): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.268 ms

[root@192 ~]# docker exec -it tomcat-hsjnet-002 ping tomcat-hsjnet-001
PING tomcat-hsjnet-001 (192.168.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from tomcat-hsjnet-001.hsjnet (192.168.0.2): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.148 ms
64 bytes from tomcat-hsjnet-001.hsjnet (192.168.0.2): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.222 ms
64 bytes from tomcat-hsjnet-001.hsjnet (192.168.0.2): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.144 ms

跨局域网内部容器名字互相联通：

tomcat-hsjnet-001、tomcat-hsjnet-002在自定义的局域网（hsjnet）193.168.0.0/16内部
docker01-net-tomcat在docker默认的（docker01）172.16.0.0/16内部

[root@192 ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND             CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                         NAMES
17fb185afc2e   tomcat    "catalina.sh run"   15 seconds ago   Up 11 seconds   0.0.0.0:49158->8080/tcp, :::49158->8080/tcp   docker01-net-tomcat
50ea9326b41a   tomcat    "catalina.sh run"   17 minutes ago   Up 17 minutes   0.0.0.0:49157->8080/tcp, :::49157->8080/tcp   tomcat-hsjnet-002
91837c70b142   tomcat    "catalina.sh run"   17 minutes ago   Up 17 minutes   0.0.0.0:49156->8080/tcp, :::49156->8080/tcp   tomcat-hsjnet-001

没有打通两个局域网之前：

[root@192 ~]# docker exec -it tomcat-hsjnet-001 ping docker01-net-tomcat 
ping: docker01-net-tomcat: Temporary failure in name resolution

打通两个局域网：

[root@192 ~]# docker network connect hsjnet docker01-net-tomcat 

打通两个局域网之后：

[root@192 ~]# docker exec -it tomcat-hsjnet-001 ping docker01-net-tomcat 
PING docker01-net-tomcat (192.168.0.4) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from docker01-net-tomcat.hsjnet (192.168.0.4): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.395 ms
64 bytes from docker01-net-tomcat.hsjnet (192.168.0.4): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.144 ms

看一下此时的hsjnet:

[root@192 ~]# docker network inspect hsjnet
[
    {
        "Name": "hsjnet",
        "Id": "e4ed63b42a2632f11967c439412d86928078bdf2cdc5ccd28c14638139dd74b2",
        "Created": "2021-08-24T14:54:55.584126839+08:00",
        "Scope": "local",
        "Driver": "bridge",
        "EnableIPv6": false,
        "IPAM": {
            "Driver": "default",
            "Options": {},
            "Config": [
                {
                    "Subnet": "192.168.0.0/16",
                    "Gateway": "192.168.0.1"
                }
            ]
        },
        "Internal": false,
        "Attachable": false,
        "Ingress": false,
        "ConfigFrom": {
            "Network": ""
        },
        "ConfigOnly": false,
        "Containers": {
            "17fb185afc2e324b2e6d7cbca85169de4521b4329f0936aa4e94b5b25710ef5d": {
                "Name": "docker01-net-tomcat",
                "EndpointID": "d3f665619371b73520090ef39470feb248bc8fb1c90f38b8d6f0e880ae0ec3f5",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:c0:a8:00:04",
                "IPv4Address": "192.168.0.4/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            },
            "50ea9326b41af5b7d06e3bcd74e4358c605c5f133b689846b0054c0832cc9d00": {
                "Name": "tomcat-hsjnet-002",
                "EndpointID": "36bec44cec52fadd60ac1577bf70908aade4bccc3f6cee863b1f6ce6de705b37",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:c0:a8:00:03",
                "IPv4Address": "192.168.0.3/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            },
            "91837c70b1426b93bc4969c3aa80c63c9f9c694225d0e77d18121a5fd3c9fb80": {
                "Name": "tomcat-hsjnet-001",
                "EndpointID": "a8d4279badf98b22782cf2ca61b0ef3a5d08f53e6853f78e27779dbcb7afc8d5",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:c0:a8:00:02",
                "IPv4Address": "192.168.0.2/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            }
        },
        "Options": {},
        "Labels": {}
    }
]