docker nginx安装和挂载目录

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已于 2024-03-28 11:51:17 修改

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文章标签： nginx docker 运维

于 2023-01-10 15:46:33 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/HSJ0170/article/details/128631155

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docker安装nginx，并且conf、html目录挂载到宿主机。
html修改实时生效；
conf.d目录docker restart nginx容器ID 生效。

cd /opt
mkdir nginx_volume_data
cd nginx_volume_data

mkdir conf
cd conf
#内容见：nginx.conf
touch nginx.conf
mkdir conf.d
cd conf.d
#内容见：default.conf
touch default.conf

cd ../../
mkdir html
cd html
#内容见：index.html
touch index.html
#80端口示例
docker run -p 80:80 --name nginx -v /opt/nginx_volume_data/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /opt/nginx_volume_data/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /opt/nginx_volume_data/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d -d nginx

在这里插入图片描述

nginx.conf：

user nginx;
worker_processes 1;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid    /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
  worker_connections 1024;
}


http {
  include    /etc/nginx/mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;
  client_max_body_size 20m;
  log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
           '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
           '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

  access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

  sendfile    on;
  #tcp_nopush   on;

  keepalive_timeout 65;
  #gzip on;
  #开启gzip压缩
  gzip on;
  #http的协议版本
  gzip_http_version 1.0;
  #IE版本1-6不支持gzip压缩，关闭
  gzip_disable 'MSIE[1-6].';
  #需要压缩的文件格式 text/html默认会压缩，不用添加
  gzip_types text/css text/javascript application/javascript image/jpeg image/jpg image/png image/gif;
  #设置压缩缓冲区大小，此处设置为4个8K内存作为压缩结果流缓存
  gzip_buffers 4 8k;
  #压缩文件最小大小
  gzip_min_length 1k;
  #压缩级别1-9
  gzip_comp_level 9;
  #给响应头加个vary，告知客户端能否缓存
  gzip_vary on;
  #反向代理时使用
  gzip_proxied off;
  
  include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

default.conf：
80端口示例

    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name  192.168.1.105;
        charset utf-8;       

        #proxy_intercept_errors on;
		
        #ui前端
        location / {
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html/dist;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        } 
		#server服务端口
		location ^~/api {
			proxy_set_header   Host             $host;
			proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
			proxy_set_header   X-Real-Port      $remote_port;
			proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
			proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
			proxy_buffering off;
			rewrite ^/api/(.*)$ /$1 break;
			proxy_pass http://192.168.1.105:7799;
		}
    }

index.html：
NGINX默认index页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

实战

#如果有80,8888,9999,7777,2222端口
docker run -p 80:80 -p 8888:8888 -p 9999:9999 -p 7777:7777 -p 2222:2222 --name nginx \
-v /opt/nginx_volume_data/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
-v /opt/nginx_volume_data/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
-v /opt/nginx_volume_data/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
-e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
-d nginx