linux shell数组（下标）与遍历

普通数组

#!/bin/bash
#数组遍历

days=(one two three four)
#for循环遍历
# "${days[*]}" 是一坨的整体，不是一个一个的元素
for day in "${days[@]}"
do
        echo $day
done

echo "***************"
#fou循环带下标遍历
for index in "${!days[@]}"
do
        echo ${days[$index]}
done

关联数组

#!/bin/bash
#   -A     to make NAMEs associative arrays (if supported)
#   key -- value 形式的下标的数组必须： declare -A 方式声明
declare -A my_arr
my_arr=(
 ["hsj"]="HSJ"
 ["hsx"]="HSX"
)

for idx in "${!my_arr[@]}"
do
        echo "${idx} ${my_arr[${idx}]}"
done