JSAPI微信公众号支付(基于Java、uni-app)

JSAPI微信公众号支付(基于Java、uni-app)

个人第一遍博客，写的不好还请海涵指正。
一、开发前期工作
微信官方文档：https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/index.html
1、进入公众号（服务号）获取到AppID跟AppSecret两个参数。
2、进入商户号获取到商户ID跟API密钥。
3、进入商户平台进行JSAPI支付配置授权目录，该目录路径填写你支付页面的路径，如：http://*****/pay/。
4、支付还需要进行网页授权获取到openid，所以还需要配置公众号的网页授权域名。

以上步骤完成后直接上代码

二、后台代码

/**
     * @Description 微信浏览器内微信支付/公众号支付(JSAPI)
     * @param request
     * @return Map
     */
    @ApiOperation(value ="微信支付",notes = "微信支付",httpMethod = "POST")
    @RequestMapping(value="/payment", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public Map payment(HttpServletRequest request, String price, String openId, Integer id) {
        try {
            //拼接统一下单地址参数
            Map<String, String> paraMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
            //获取请求ip地址
            String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
            if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)){
                ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)){
                ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)){
                ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
            }
            if(ip.indexOf(",")!=-1){
                String[] ips = ip.split(",");
                ip = ips[0].trim();
            }

            paraMap.put("appid", WXPayUtil.appid);
            paraMap.put("body", "物业费用");
            paraMap.put("mch_id", WXPayUtil.mch_id);
            paraMap.put("nonce_str", WXPayUtil.generateNonceStr());
            paraMap.put("openid", openId);
            paraMap.put("out_trade_no", WXPayUtil.getOrderCode());//订单号
            paraMap.put("spbill_create_ip", ip);
            paraMap.put("total_fee",price);
            paraMap.put("trade_type", "JSAPI");
            paraMap.put("notify_url","http://****/WechatPayController/callback?id=" + id);// 此路径是微信服务器调用支付结果通知路径随意写
            String sign = WXPayUtil.generateSignature(paraMap, WXPayUtil.mch_key);//paternerKey 密钥
            paraMap.put("sign", sign);
            String xml = WXPayUtil.mapToXml(paraMap);//将所有参数(map)转xml格式

            // 统一下单 https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder
            String unifiedorder_url = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder";

            String xmlStr = HttpRequest.sendPost(unifiedorder_url, xml);//发送post请求"统一下单接口"返回预支付id:prepay_id
            //以下内容是返回前端页面的json数据
            String prepay_id = "";//预支付id
            if (xmlStr.indexOf("SUCCESS") != -1) {
                Map<String, String> map = WXPayUtil.xmlToMap(xmlStr);
                prepay_id = (String) map.get("prepay_id");
            }
            Map<String, String> payMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
            payMap.put("appId", WXPayUtil.appid);
            payMap.put("timeStamp", WXPayUtil.getCurrentTimestamp()+"");
            payMap.put("nonceStr", WXPayUtil.generateNonceStr());
            payMap.put("signType", "MD5");
            payMap.put("package", "prepay_id=" + prepay_id);
            String paySign = WXPayUtil.generateSignature(payMap, WXPayUtil.mch_key);
            payMap.put("paySign", paySign);
            return payMap;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

调取该方法后，会返回以下参数给前端：

<xml>
    <return_code><![CDATA[SUCCESS]]></return_code>
    <return_msg><![CDATA[OK]]></return_msg>
    <result_code><![CDATA[SUCCESS]]></result_code>
    <mch_id><![CDATA[******]]></mch_id>
    <appid><![CDATA[********]]></appid>
    <nonce_str><![CDATA[********]]></nonce_str>
    <sign><![CDATA[*********]]></sign>
    <prepay_id><![CDATA[*********]]></prepay_id>
    <trade_type><![CDATA[JSAPI]]></trade_type>
</xml>

当支付成功后，回调该方法进行相关业务处理

    @RequestMapping("/callback")
    public void callBack(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
        //System.out.println("微信支付成功,微信发送的callback信息,请注意修改订单信息");
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            is = request.getInputStream();//获取请求的流信息(这里是微信发的xml格式所有只能使用流来读)
            String xml = WXPayUtil.inputStream2String(is, "UTF-8");
            Map<String, String> notifyMap = WXPayUtil.xmlToMap(xml);//将微信发的
            if(notifyMap.get("return_code").equals("SUCCESS")){
                if(notifyMap.get("result_code").equals("SUCCESS")){
                //当支付成功时，在以下代码中可做对应的业务处理
                    String id = notifyMap.get("id");//物业费用id
                    String ordersSn = notifyMap.get("out_trade_no");//商户订单号
                    //根据物业缴费id查询出对应的费用信息
                    TbPropertyFee tbPropertyFee =
                            tbPropertyFeeService.selectTbPropertyFeeById(Long.valueOf(id));
                    if (!StringUtils.isNull(tbPropertyFee)){
                        if (tbPropertyFee.getType().equals("未缴费")){
                            tbPropertyFee.setType("已缴费");
                            tbPropertyFee.setPaytime(new Date());
                            tbPropertyFee.setOuttradeno(ordersSn);
                            tbPropertyFeeService.updateTbPropertyFee(tbPropertyFee);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            //告诉微信服务器收到信息了，不要在调用回调action了========这里很重要回复微信服务器信息用流发送一个xml即可
            response.getWriter().write("<xml><return_code><![CDATA[SUCCESS]]></return_code></xml>");
            is.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

相关工具类

基于post、get转发的工具类

public class HttpRequest {
    /**
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
     *
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的URL
     * @param param
     *            请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
            System.out.println(urlNameString);
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            // 获取所有响应头字段
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 遍历所有的响应头字段
            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
            }
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     *
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的 URL
     * @param param
     *            请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally{
            try{
                if(out!=null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch(IOException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * get请求
     *
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public static String get(String url) {
        String result = null;
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(50000).setConnectTimeout(50000).build();
        httpget.setConfig(requestConfig);
        try {
            System.out.println("executing request " + httpget.getURI());
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
            try {
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
//                log.info("--------------------------------------");
//                log.info(response.getStatusLine()+"");
                if (entity != null) {
                    result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
//                    log.info("--------------------------------------");
//                    log.info("get====> Response content: " + result);
//                    log.info("--------------------------------------");
                }
//                log.info("------------------------------------");
            } finally {
                response.close();
            }
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            httpget.releaseConnection();
        }
        return result;
    }

}

基于WxPayUtil的工具类（也可去微信官方平台网站进行SDK与DEMO下载，里面有该工具类）

public class WXPayUtil {

    private static final String SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

    private static final Random RANDOM = new SecureRandom();

    public static final String FIELD_SIGN = "sign";

    /*微信公众号的appid*/
    public static final String appid = "*************";

	/*微信公众号的AppSecret*/
    public static final String secret = "*************";

    /*微信支付分配的商户号*/
    public static final String mch_id = "***********";

    /*商户平台的秘钥*/
    public  static final String mch_key="**********";


    /**
     * XML格式字符串转换为Map
     *
     * @param strXML XML字符串
     * @return XML数据转换后的Map
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Map<String, String> xmlToMap(String strXML) throws Exception {
        try {
            Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
            DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = WXPayXmlUtil.newDocumentBuilder();
            InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(strXML.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            org.w3c.dom.Document doc = documentBuilder.parse(stream);
            doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
            NodeList nodeList = doc.getDocumentElement().getChildNodes();
            for (int idx = 0; idx < nodeList.getLength(); ++idx) {
                Node node = nodeList.item(idx);
                if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                    org.w3c.dom.Element element = (org.w3c.dom.Element) node;
                    data.put(element.getNodeName(), element.getTextContent());
                }
            }
            try {
                stream.close();
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                // do nothing
            }
            return data;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            WXPayUtil.getLogger().warn("Invalid XML, can not convert to map. Error message: {}. XML content: {}", ex.getMessage(), strXML);
            throw ex;
        }

    }


    /**
     * 将Map转换为XML格式的字符串
     *
     * @param data Map类型数据
     * @return XML格式的字符串
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String mapToXml(Map<String, String> data) throws Exception {
        org.w3c.dom.Document document = WXPayXmlUtil.newDocument();
        org.w3c.dom.Element root = document.createElement("xml");
        document.appendChild(root);
        for (String key: data.keySet()) {
            String value = data.get(key);
            if (value == null) {
                value = "";
            }
            value = value.trim();
            org.w3c.dom.Element filed = document.createElement(key);
            filed.appendChild(document.createTextNode(value));
            root.appendChild(filed);
        }
        TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
        Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
        DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);
        transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");
        transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
        StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
        StreamResult result = new StreamResult(writer);
        transformer.transform(source, result);
        String output = writer.getBuffer().toString(); //.replaceAll("\n|\r", "");
        try {
            writer.close();
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
        }
        return output;
    }


    /**
     * 获取随机字符串 Nonce Str
     *
     * @return String 随机字符串
     */
    public static String generateNonceStr() {
        char[] nonceChars = new char[32];
        for (int index = 0; index < nonceChars.length; ++index) {
            nonceChars[index] = SYMBOLS.charAt(RANDOM.nextInt(SYMBOLS.length()));
        }
        return new String(nonceChars);
    }

    /**
     * 生成签名
     *
     * @param data 待签名数据
     * @param key API密钥
     * @return 签名
     */
    public static String generateSignature(final Map<String, String> data, String key) throws Exception {
        return generateSignature(data, key, SignType.MD5);
    }

    /**
     * 生成签名. 注意，若含有sign_type字段，必须和signType参数保持一致。
     *
     * @param data 待签名数据
     * @param key API密钥
     * @param signType 签名方式
     * @return 签名
     */
    public static String generateSignature(final Map<String, String> data, String key, SignType signType) throws Exception {
        Set<String> keySet = data.keySet();
        String[] keyArray = keySet.toArray(new String[keySet.size()]);
        Arrays.sort(keyArray);
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (String k : keyArray) {
            if (k.equals(FIELD_SIGN)) {
                continue;
            }
            if (data.get(k).trim().length() > 0) // 参数值为空，则不参与签名
                sb.append(k).append("=").append(data.get(k).trim()).append("&");
        }
        sb.append("key=").append(key);
        if (SignType.MD5.equals(signType)) {
            return MD5(sb.toString()).toUpperCase();
        }
        else if (SignType.HMACSHA256.equals(signType)) {
            return HMACSHA256(sb.toString(), key);
        }
        else {
            throw new Exception(String.format("Invalid sign_type: %s", signType));
        }
    }

    /**
     * 生成 MD5
     *
     * @param data 待处理数据
     * @return MD5结果
     */
    public static String MD5(String data) throws Exception {
        java.security.MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        byte[] array = md.digest(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (byte item : array) {
            sb.append(Integer.toHexString((item & 0xFF) | 0x100).substring(1, 3));
        }
        return sb.toString().toUpperCase();
    }

    /**
     * 生成 HMACSHA256
     * @param data 待处理数据
     * @param key 密钥
     * @return 加密结果
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String HMACSHA256(String data, String key) throws Exception {
        Mac sha256_HMAC = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
        SecretKeySpec secret_key = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"), "HmacSHA256");
        sha256_HMAC.init(secret_key);
        byte[] array = sha256_HMAC.doFinal(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (byte item : array) {
            sb.append(Integer.toHexString((item & 0xFF) | 0x100).substring(1, 3));
        }
        return sb.toString().toUpperCase();
    }



    /**
     * 日志
     * @return
     */
    public static Logger getLogger() {
        Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("wxpay java sdk");
        return logger;
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前时间戳，单位秒
     * @return
     */
    public static long getCurrentTimestamp() {
        return System.currentTimeMillis()/1000;
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前时间戳，单位毫秒
     * @return
     */
    public static long getCurrentTimestampMs() {
        return System.currentTimeMillis();
    }


    public static String inputStream2String(InputStream inStream, String encoding){
        String result = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = null;
        try {
            if(inStream != null){
                outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                byte[] tempBytes = new byte[1024];
                int count = 0;
                while((count = inStream.read(tempBytes)) != -1){
                    outStream.write(tempBytes, 0, count);
                }
                tempBytes = null;
                outStream.flush();
                result = new String(outStream.toByteArray(), encoding);
                outStream.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            result = null;
        }
        return result;
    }

    //订单编号前缀
    public static final String PREFIX = "WL";
    //订单编号后缀（核心部分）
    private static long code;
    
    // 生成订单编号
    public static synchronized String getOrderCode() {
        code++;
        String str = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss").format(new Date());
        long m = Long.parseLong((str)) * 10000;
        m += code;
        return PREFIX + m;
    }

}

三、前端代码

<view class="btn" style="bottom: -10rpx;" @click="pay">确认缴费</view>

			//缴费（进行微信支付）
			pay() {
				uni.request({
					url: 'http://******/WechatPayController/payment',
					method: 'POST',
					header: {
						'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
					},
					data: {
						'openId': uni.getStorageSync('userInfo').openid,
						'price': parseInt(this.infoList.propertyfee * 100),
						'id': this.infoList.id
					},
					success: res => {
						//调起支付
						this.callPay(res);
					}
				});
			},
			callPay: function(response) {
				if (typeof WeixinJSBridge === "undefined") {
					if (document.addEventListener) {
						document.addEventListener('WeixinJSBridgeReady', this.onBridgeReady(response), false);
					} else if (document.attachEvent) {
						document.attachEvent('WeixinJSBridgeReady', this.onBridgeReady(response));
						document.attachEvent('onWeixinJSBridgeReady', this.onBridgeReady(response));
					}
				} else {
					this.onBridgeReady(response);
				}
			},
			onBridgeReady: function(response) {
				let that = this;
				WeixinJSBridge.invoke(
					'getBrandWCPayRequest', {
						"appId": response.data.appId, //公众号名称，由商户传入
						"timeStamp": response.data.timeStamp, //时间戳，自1970年以来的秒数
						"nonceStr": response.data.nonceStr, //随机串
						"package": response.data.package,
						"signType": response.data.signType, //微信签名方式：
						"paySign": response.data.paySign //微信签名
					},
					function(res) {
						if (res.err_msg === "get_brand_wcpay_request:ok") {
							// 使用以上方式判断前端返回,微信团队郑重提示：
							//res.err_msg将在用户支付成功后返回ok，但并不保证它绝对可靠。
							uni.showLoading({
								title: '支付成功'
							});
							setTimeout(function() {
								uni.hideLoading();
								//支付成功后跳转的页面
								uni.redirectTo({
									url: '../myMessage/index'
								});
							}, 1000);
						} else {
							uni.hideLoading();
						}
						WeixinJSBridge.log(response.err_msg);
					}
				);
			},

如果不出意外的话，到这都可进行成功支付。

最后感谢以下参考资料:
https://blog.csdn.net/wang122412655/article/details/90613759
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39706415/article/details/111588950