python __pycache__作用

作用：这个文件夹中包含字节码，是Python解释器将源码编译成的字节码，然后由Python虚拟机执行此字节码。

官网：https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-interpreted

interpreted：

Python is an interpreted language, as opposed to a compiled one, though the distinction can be blurry because of the presence of the bytecode compiler. This means that source files can be run directly without explicitly creating an executable which is then run. Interpreted languages typically have a shorter development/debug cycle than compiled ones, though their programs generally also run more slowly

Python是一种解释型语言，而不是编译型语言，尽管由于字节码编译器的存在，两者之间的区别可能比较模糊。这意味着源文件可以直接运行，而不需要显式地创建一个可执行文件，然后运行它。解释型语言的开发/调试周期通常比编译型语言短，尽管它们的程序通常运行得更慢。