【Spring】Spring创建对象的各种方法

对象有多种创建方式，而Spring也有许多的创建对象的方法。

I.无参的对象

User.java

public class User {
	private String name;
	
	public User(String name) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		System.out.println("User的有参构造方法");
	}
	
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public void show() {
		System.out.println("name = " + name);
	}
}

Beans.xml

<bean id="user" class="com.duxd.vo.User" scope="singleton">
    	<property name="name" value="名字"></property>
    </bean>

Test.java

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");
		User user = (User)ac.getBean("user");
		user.show();
	}
}

结果

User的无参构造方法
name = 名字

II.有参的对象

User.java

public class User {
	private String name;
	
	public User(String name) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		System.out.println("User的有参构造方法");
	}
	
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public void show() {
		System.out.println("name = " + name);
	}
}

1.下标(index)

Beans.xml

<bean id="user" class="com.duxd.vo.User" scope="singleton">
    	<constructor-arg index="0" value="名字"/>
    </bean>

2.名字(name)

Beans.xml

<bean id="user" class="com.duxd.vo.User" scope="singleton">
    	<constructor-arg name="name" value="名字"/>
    </bean>

3.类型(type)

Beans.xml

<bean id="user" class="com.duxd.vo.User" scope="singleton">
    	<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="名字"/>
    </bean>

4.工厂方法

a)静态工厂

UserFactory.java

public class UserFactory {
	public static User newInstance(String name) {
		return new User(name);
	}
}

Beans.xml

<bean id="user" class="com.duxd.factory.UserFactory" factory-method="newInstance">
    	<constructor-arg index="0" value="名字"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

b)动态工厂

UserFactory.java

public class UserFactory {
	public User newInstance(String name) {
		return new User(name);
	}
}

Beans.xml

<bean id="userFactory" class="com.duxd.factory.UserDynamicFactory"/>
    <bean id="user" factory-bean="userFactory" factory-method="newInstance">
    	<constructor-arg index="0" value="名字"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>