UDP、TCP套接字编程

UDP套接字编程

1.UDPClient.py

from socket import *
serverName = "IP地址"
serverPort = 12000
clientSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)                      #使用IPv4 UDP套接字
message = input('Input lowercase sentence:')                    #python3不支持raw_input()
clientSocket.sendto(message.encode(), (serverName, serverPort)) #对内容编码 为报文附上目的地址（IP+端口号）
modifiedMessage, serverAddress = clientSocket.recvfrom(2048)    #保存接收到的数据和服务器地址
print(modifiedMessage.decode())
clientSocket.close()

 2.UDPServer.py

from socket import *
serverPart = 12000
serverSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)
serverSocket.bind(('', serverPart))                         #将端口号12000与套接字绑定
print("The server is ready to receive")
while True:                                                 #等待接收
    message, clientAddress = serverSocket.recvfrom(2048)    #保存接收到的数据和客户机地址
    modifiedMessage = message.decode().upper()              #信息解码并转换成大写
    serverSocket.sendto(modifiedMessage.encode(), clientAddress)    #重新编码并发送

TCP套接字编程

 1.TCPClient.py

from socket import *
serverName = "IP地址"
serverPort = 12000
clientSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)     #IPv4 TCP套接字
clientSocket.connect((serverName, serverPort))  #客户机和服务器之间创建TCP连接、执行三次握手
sentence = input('Input lowercase sentence:')
clientSocket.send(sentence.encode())
modifiedSentence = clientSocket.recv(1024)
print('From Server:', modifiedSentence.decode())
clientSocket.close()

2.TCPServer.py

from socket import *
serverPort = 12000
serverSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)         #创建欢迎套接字
serverSocket.bind(('', serverPort))
serverSocket.listen(1)                              #设置服务器接收客户机请求次数
print('The server is ready to receive')
while True:
    connectionSocket, addr = serverSocket.accept()  #当有客户机敲门时，服务器要创建一个新的连接套接字
    sentence = connectionSocket.recv(1024).decode()
    capitalizedSentence = sentence.upper()
    connectionSocket.send(capitalizedSentence.encode())
    connectionSocket.close()

note

查看本地IP地址的方式：cmd——ipconfig/all