subprocess.Popen('head -5 123.txt') # 此句不管同级目录下有没有123.txt文件都会报错
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'head -5 123.txt': 'head -5 123.txt'
1.2 subprocess.Popen()中第一个参数传字符串加参数shell=False
subprocess.Popen('head -5 123.txt', shell=False) # 此句不管同级目录下有没有123.txt文件都会报错
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'head -5 123.txt': 'head -5 123.txt'
1.3 subprocess.Popen()中第一个参数传字符串加参数shell=True
subprocess.Popen('head -5 123.txt', shell=True) # 正常输出
total 20
drwxr-xr-x 4 hwd hwd 4096 Nov 29 22:33 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 hwd hwd 4096 Nov 29 21:31 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 hwd hwd 0 Nov 29 22:34 123.txt
drwxr-xr-x 3 hwd hwd 4096 Nov 29 22:17 .idea
2. subprocess.Popen()中第一个参数传列表
2.1 不带shell参数
subprocess.Popen(['head', '-5', '123.txt']) # 输出正常
total 20
drwxr-xr-x 4 hwd hwd 4096 Nov 29 22:33 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 hwd hwd 4096 Nov 29 21:31 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 hwd hwd 0 Nov 29 22:34 123.txt
drwxr-xr-x 3 hwd hwd 4096 Nov 29 22:17 .idea
2.2 subprocess.Popen()中第一个参数传列表加参数shell=False
subprocess.Popen(['head', '-5', '123.txt'], shell=False) # 输出正常
total 20
drwxr-xr-x 4 hwd hwd 4096 Nov 29 22:33 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 hwd hwd 4096 Nov 29 21:31 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 hwd hwd 0 Nov 29 22:34 123.txt
drwxr-xr-x 3 hwd hwd 4096 Nov 29 22:17 .idea