装饰模式学习笔记

装饰模式

模式概念：装饰器模式动态地将责任附加到对象上，若要扩展功能，装饰器模式提供了比继承更有弹性的替代方案

设计思想：装饰者和被装饰对象有相同的超类型，可以用一个或多个装饰者包装一个对象，装饰者可以在所委托被装饰者的行为之前与/或之后加上自己的行为，以达到特定的目的。一个缺点，利用装饰器模式，常常造成设计中有大量的小类，数量实在太多，容易造成困扰

/**
 * 饮料抽象类
 *
 */
public abstract class Beverage {

	String description = "Unknown Beverage";
	
	public String getDescription(){
		return description;
	}
	
	public abstract double cost();
}
/**
 * 具体饮料类
 * 
 */
public class Espresso extends Beverage{

	public Espresso(){
		description = "Espresso";
	}
	
	public double cost() {
		return 1.99;
	}
}
/**
 * 具体饮料类
 *
 */
public class HouseBlend extends Beverage{

	public HouseBlend(){
		description = "House Blend Coffee";
	}
	public double cost() {
		return 0.89;
	}
}

/**
 * 调料抽象类
 *
 */
public abstract class CondimentDecorator extends Beverage{
	public abstract String getDesciption();
}
/**
 * 具体调料类
 *
 */
public class Mocha extends CondimentDecorator{

	Beverage beverage;
	
	public Mocha(Beverage beverage){
		this.beverage = beverage;
	}
	public String getDesciption() {
		return beverage.getDescription() + ", Mocha";
	}
	public double cost() {
		return 0.20 + beverage.cost();
	}

}

/**
 * MainClass
 *
 */
public class StarbuzzCoffee {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Beverage beverage = new Espresso();
		System.out.println(beverage.getDescription()
				+ " $" + beverage.cost());
		
		Beverage beverage2 = new Espresso();
		beverage2 = new Mocha(beverage2);
		beverage2 = new Mocha(beverage2);
		System.out.println(beverage2.getDescription()
				+ " $" + beverage2.cost());
	}
}