Linux环境编程--系统IO调用

 系统IO调用速度比文件IO慢

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dirent.h>

int main(int argc,char * argv[])
{
	DIR * dir;
	struct dirent * ptr;
	int i=0;
	struct stat sb;
	if (argc!=2)
	{
		printf("usage: %s <dir>\n",argv[0]);
		return -1;
	}
	if ((dir=opendir(argv[1]))==NULL)
	{
		printf("fail to open directory %s\n",argv[1]);
		return -1;
	}
	while((ptr=readdir(dir))!=NULL)
	{
		char filename_src[100];
		char filename_dst[100];
		sprintf(filename_src,"%s%s%s",getenv("HOME"),"/linux/",ptr->d_name);
		sprintf(filename_dst,"%s%s","/tmp/hwq/",ptr->d_name);
		printf("filename_src:%s\n",filename_src);
		printf("filename_dst:%s\n",filename_dst);
		if (stat(filename_src,&sb)==-1)
		{
			perror("stat");
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
		printf("file type:     ");
		switch(sb.st_mode & S_IFMT)
		{
			case S_IFBLK:
				printf("block file\n");
				break;
			case S_IFCHR:
				printf("character device\n");
				break;
			case S_IFDIR:
				printf("directory file\n");
				break;
			case S_IFIFO:
				printf("fifo file\n");
				break;
			case S_IFLNK:
				printf("symbollink file\n");
				break;
			case S_IFREG:
				printf("regular file\n");
				int fd_src=open(filename_src,O_RDONLY);
				int fd_dst=open(filename_dst,O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0664);
				if(fd_src == -1)
				{
					printf("open src file failed\n");
				}
				if(fd_dst==-1)
				{
					printf("open dst file failed\n");
				}
				char buf[10];
				//int read_result=read(fd_src,buf,10);
				int read_result=0;
				while((read_result=read(fd_src,buf,10))>0)
				{
					write(fd_dst,buf,read_result);
				}
				printf("copy done!\n");
				close(fd_src);
				close(fd_dst);
				break;
			case S_IFSOCK:
				printf("socket\n");
				break;
			default:
				printf("unknown?\n");
				break;
		}
		//printf("%-16s\t",ptr->d_name);

		//if(++i%4==0)
		//{
		//	printf("\n");
		//}
	}
	printf("\n");
	closedir(dir);
	return 0;
}