1.首先在layout布局文件里定义三个TextView(显示天气,湿度,风向)、一个EdtiView(用来输入城市)和一个Button控件
<EditText
android:id="@+id/city_et"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/wind_tx"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/temp_tx"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/weather_tx"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/search_btn"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="查询"/>
2.然后就是回到主体类里来定义和绑定这些控件,为Button按钮设置监听
private EditText cityET;
private TextView weatherTV;
private TextView windTV;
private TextView tempTV;
private Button searchBtn;
private void bindID() {
cityET=findViewById(R.id.city_et);
weatherTV=findViewById(R.id.weather_tx);
windTV=findViewById(R.id.wind_tx);
tempTV=findViewById(R.id.temp_tx);
searchBtn=findViewById(R.id.search_btn);
}
3.接着就是定义一个MyTask内部类来继承AsyncTask来实现doInBackground和 onPostExecute方法。首先在doInBackground方法里进行HttpUrlConnection请求的一系列操作
class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String,Integer,String>{
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
InputStream inputStream=null;
StringBuffer stringBuffer =new StringBuffer();
try {
URL url=new URL(strings[0]);
HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
if(httpURLConnection.getResponseCode()==200){
inputStream=httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
}else{
return "network-failed";
}
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader=new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
String temp =null;
while ((temp=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
stringBuffer.append(temp);
}
bufferedReader.close();
inputStreamReader.close();
inputStream.close();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return stringBuffer.toString();
}
注意点:在上面的doInBackground方法里有一个if判断语句,是为了来判断网络返回码是否为200,不是的话就显示“网络异常”
4.在然后就是到onPostExecute方法里了,在里面就是JSON的数据解析操作
protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
super.onPostExecute(s);
try {
if(s.equals("network-failed")){
Toast.makeText(WeatherActivity.this,"网络异常",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(s);
JSONArray array=jsonObject.getJSONArray("HeWeather6");
JSONObject jsonObject1=array.getJSONObject(0);
String tmp = jsonObject1.getJSONObject("now").getString("tmp");
String wind = jsonObject1.getJSONObject("now").getString("wind_dir") + jsonObject1.getJSONObject("now").getString("wind_sc")+"级";
String weather = jsonObject1.getJSONObject("now").getString("cond_txt");
weatherTV.setText(weather);
windTV.setText(wind);
tempTV.setText(tmp);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
注意点:需要注意的是在JSON的数据解析中,每一个JSON数据要和对应的数组相对应,不然则会报错
5.最后就是要在onClick方法里来启动MyTask类了,首先要在全局里先定义一个API,即访问天气的访问网址
private String API="https://free-api.heweather.com/s6/weather/now?key=1318c609832f407dab8f64b44d6d9160&location=";
new MyTask().execute(API +cityET.getText().toString());
在execute()里不光要放API,要记得把之前定义的输入城市的EditText也一起加进去,不然则会不显示