《SpringBoot2.0 实战》系列-集成redisson实现分布式锁

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-06 10:52:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-06 10:52:42 发布

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分类专栏： redis分布式锁 springboot2.0实战文章标签： redis分布式锁

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/HXNLYW/article/details/103069026

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前言

最近面试总是会被问到有没有用过分布式锁、redis锁，由于平时很少接触到，所以只能很无奈的回答“没有”。回来之后就恶补了一下，本文主要做下记录，通过SpringBoot整合redisson来实现分布式锁，并结合demo测试结果。

首先看下大佬总结的图

来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/qdhxhz/p/11046905.html

正文

增加依赖

<!--redis-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--redisson-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
    <artifactId>redisson-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>3.10.6</version>
</dependency>

配置信息

spring:
  # redis
  redis:
    host: 47.103.5.190
    port: 6379
    jedis:
      pool:
        # 连接池最大连接数（使用负值表示没有限制）
        max-active: 100
        # 连接池中的最小空闲连接
        max-idle: 10
        # 连接池最大阻塞等待时间（使用负值表示没有限制）
        max-wait: -1
      # 连接超时时间（毫秒）
      timeout: 5000
      #默认是索引为0的数据库
      database: 0

配置类

/**
 * redisson 配置，下面是单节点配置：
 *
 * @author gourd
 */
@Configuration
public class RedissonConfig {
    @Value("${spring.redis.host}")
    private String host;
    @Value("${spring.redis.port}")
    private String port;
    @Value("${spring.redis.password:}")
    private String password;

    @Bean
    public RedissonClient redissonClient() {
        Config config = new Config();
        //单节点
        config.useSingleServer().setAddress("redis://" + host + ":" + port);
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(password)) {
            config.useSingleServer().setPassword(null);
        } else {
            config.useSingleServer().setPassword(password);
        }
        //添加主从配置
// config.useMasterSlaveServers().setMasterAddress("").setPassword("").addSlaveAddress(new String[]{"",""});
        // 集群模式配置 setScanInterval()扫描间隔时间，单位是毫秒, //可以用"rediss://"来启用SSL连接
// config.useClusterServers().setScanInterval(2000).addNodeAddress("redis://127.0.0.1:7000", "redis://127.0.0.1:7001").addNodeAddress("redis://127.0.0.1:7002");
        return Redisson.create(config);
    }
}

Redisson工具类

/**
 * redis分布式锁帮助类
 *
 * @author gourd
 *
 */
public class RedisLockUtil {

    private static DistributedLocker distributedLocker = SpringContextHolder.getBean("distributedLocker",DistributedLocker.class);

    /**
     * 加锁
     * @param lockKey
     * @return
     */
    public static RLock lock(String lockKey) {
        return distributedLocker.lock(lockKey);
    }

    /**
     * 释放锁
     * @param lockKey
     */
    public static void unlock(String lockKey) {
        distributedLocker.unlock(lockKey);
    }
    
    /**
     * 释放锁
     * @param lock
     */
    public static void unlock(RLock lock) {
        distributedLocker.unlock(lock);
    }

    /**
     * 带超时的锁
     * @param lockKey
     * @param timeout 超时时间   单位：秒
     */
    public static RLock lock(String lockKey, int timeout) {
        return distributedLocker.lock(lockKey, timeout);
    }
    
    /**
     * 带超时的锁
     * @param lockKey
     * @param unit 时间单位
     * @param timeout 超时时间
     */
    public static RLock lock(String lockKey, int timeout,TimeUnit unit ) {
        return distributedLocker.lock(lockKey, unit, timeout);
    }
    
    /**
     * 尝试获取锁
     * @param lockKey
     * @param waitTime 最多等待时间
     * @param leaseTime 上锁后自动释放锁时间
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean tryLock(String lockKey, int waitTime, int leaseTime) {
        return distributedLocker.tryLock(lockKey, TimeUnit.SECONDS, waitTime, leaseTime);
    }
    
    /**
     * 尝试获取锁
     * @param lockKey
     * @param unit 时间单位
     * @param waitTime 最多等待时间
     * @param leaseTime 上锁后自动释放锁时间
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean tryLock(String lockKey, TimeUnit unit, int waitTime, int leaseTime) {
        return distributedLocker.tryLock(lockKey, unit, waitTime, leaseTime);
    }

    /**
     * 获取计数器
     *
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    public static RCountDownLatch getCountDownLatch(String name){
        return distributedLocker.getCountDownLatch(name);
    }

    /**
     * 获取信号量
     *
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    public static RSemaphore getSemaphore(String name){
        return distributedLocker.getSemaphore(name);
    }
}

底层封装

/**
 * @author gourd
 */
public interface DistributedLocker {

    RLock lock(String lockKey);

    RLock lock(String lockKey, int timeout);

    RLock lock(String lockKey, TimeUnit unit, int timeout);

    boolean tryLock(String lockKey, TimeUnit unit, int waitTime, int leaseTime);

    void unlock(String lockKey);

    void unlock(RLock lock);
}

/**
 * @author gourd
 */
@Component
public class RedisDistributedLocker implements DistributedLocker {

    @Autowired
    private RedissonClient redissonClient;

    @Override
    public RLock lock(String lockKey) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        lock.lock();
        return lock;
    }

    @Override
    public RLock lock(String lockKey, int leaseTime) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        lock.lock(leaseTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        return lock;
    }
    
    @Override
    public RLock lock(String lockKey, TimeUnit unit ,int timeout) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        lock.lock(timeout, unit);
        return lock;
    }
    
    @Override
    public boolean tryLock(String lockKey, TimeUnit unit, int waitTime, int leaseTime) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        try {
            return lock.tryLock(waitTime, leaseTime, unit);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    
    @Override
    public void unlock(String lockKey) {
        RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
        lock.unlock();
    }
    
    @Override
    public void unlock(RLock lock) {
        lock.unlock();
    }
}

测试

模拟并发测试

/**
 * redis分布式锁控制器
 * @author gourd
 * @since 2019-07-30
 */
@RestController
@Api(tags = "redisson", description = "redis分布式锁控制器" )
@RequestMapping("/redisson" )
@Slf4j
public class RedissonLockController {

    /**
     * 锁测试共享变量
     */
    private Integer lockCount = 10;

    /**
     * 无锁测试共享变量
     */
    private Integer count = 10;

    /**
     * 模拟线程数
     */
    private static int threadNum = 10;

    /**
     * 模拟并发测试加锁和不加锁
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/test")
    @ApiOperation(value = "模拟并发测试加锁和不加锁")
    public void lock(){
        // 计数器
        final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
        for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i ++) {
            MyRunnable myRunnable = new MyRunnable(countDownLatch);
            Thread myThread = new Thread(myRunnable);
            myThread.start();
        }
        // 释放所有线程
        countDownLatch.countDown();
    }

    /**
     * 加锁测试
     */
    private void testLockCount() {
        String lockKey = "lock-test";
        try {
            // 加锁，设置超时时间2s
            RedisLockUtil.lock(lockKey,2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            lockCount--;
            log.info("lockCount值："+lockCount);
        }catch (Exception e){
            log.error(e.getMessage(),e);
        }finally {
            // 释放锁
            RedisLockUtil.unlock(lockKey);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 无锁测试
     */
    private void testCount() {
        count--;
        log.info("count值："+count);
    }


    public class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
        /**
         * 计数器
         */
        final CountDownLatch countDownLatch;

        public MyRunnable(CountDownLatch countDownLatch) {
            this.countDownLatch = countDownLatch;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                // 阻塞当前线程，直到计时器的值为0
                countDownLatch.await();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                log.error(e.getMessage(),e);
            }
            // 无锁操作
            testCount();
            // 加锁操作
            testLockCount();
        }

    }

}