部署支持php和Redis的Nginx服务器

1、安装配置Nginx

 安装编译器
[root@nginx1 ~]# yum install -y gcc pcre-devel zlib-devel
​
# 编译安装nginx
[root@nginx1 ~]# tar xf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz 
[root@nginx1 ~]# cd nginx-1.12.2
[root@nginx1 nginx-1.12.2]# ./configure 
[root@nginx1 nginx-1.12.2]# make && make install

2、安装php-fpm

[root@nginx ~]# yum -y install php-fpm

[root@nginx ~]# systemctl start php-fpm [root@nginx ~]# ss -tlnp | grep :9000 LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 : users:(("php-fpm",pid=1010,fd=0),("php-fpm",pid=1009,fd=0),("php-fpm",pid=1008,fd=0),("php-fpm",pid=1007,fd=0),("php-fpm",pid=1006,fd=0),("php-fpm",pid=955,fd=6))

3.修改配置文件

[root@nginx ~]# vim +65 /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#修改文件65行以下内容

location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi.conf;
        }

[root@nginx ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

4.启动服务

[root@nginx ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx [root@nginx ~]# ss -tlnp | grep :80 LISTEN 0 128 *:80 : users:(("nginx",pid=1431,fd=6),("nginx",pid=1430,fd=6)) [root@nginx ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/test.php

5.测试

注意关闭防火墙和SELinux

配置PHP支持Redis

1.安装PHP扩展

[root@nginx ~]# yum install -y php-devel automake autoconf

2.安装php-redis

将redis-cluster-4.3.0.tgz传到虚拟机Nginx家目录下

[root@nginx ~]# tar -xf redis-cluster-4.3.0.tgz [root@nginx ~]# cd redis-4.3.0/ [root@nginx redis-4.3.0]# phpize Configuring for: PHP Api Version: 20100412 Zend Module Api No: 20100525 Zend Extension Api No: 220100525 [root@nginx redis-4.3.0]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config

[root@nginx redis-4.3.0]# ls /usr/lib64/php/modules/redis.so /usr/lib64/php/modules/redis.so

3.修改配置文件重启服务

[root@nginx redis-4.3.0]# vim /etc/php.ini

在文件730行添加以下两行

extension_dir = "/usr/lib64/php/modules"
extension = "redis.so"

[root@nginx redis-4.3.0]# systemctl restart php-fpm

4.测试

[root@nginx1 ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/get_redis.php
<?php
    $redis = new redis();
    $redis->connect("192.168.1.11", "6379");
    $redis->auth("tedu.cn");
    echo $redis->get("username");
?>

在Redis数据库上查看

[root@redis ~]# redis-cli -a tedu.cn** 127.0.0.1:6379> keys * 1) "username"** 2) "letters" 3) "scores" 4) "user1" 5) "hi" 6) "numbers" 7) "lettets" 8) "s1" 9) "num" 10) "s2" 11) "post:10" 127.0.0.1:6379> get username "tom"

创建数据库

mysql> grant all on . to 'root'@'%' identified by 'NSD2021@tedu.cn'; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.02 sec)

mysql> create database mybbs default charset utf8mb4; mysql> use mybbs ; Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed mysql> create table posts( id int primary key auto_increment, title varchar(50), pub_date datetime, content text); mysql> truncate mybbs.posts; #清空表 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

修改PHP首页

将真机php_redis_mysql_bbs目录下所有内容到nginx的文档目录

[root@nginx ~]# cp -r readme.md /usr/local/nginx/html/ [root@nginx ~]# cp -r index.php /usr/local/nginx/html/ cp: overwrite ‘/usr/local/nginx/html/index.php’? y

修改PHP页面

[root@nginx1 html]# vim index.php # 修改第2行和第8行。需要密码修改第9行，并取消注释

$con = mysql_connect("192.168.2.11","root","NSD2021@tedu.cn"); #数据库服务器地址 ... ... $redis->connect("192.168.1.11", "6379"); # redis服务器地址 // $redis->auth("tedu.cn"); # redis服务器密码， //表示注释

在Nginx上安装php-mysql，重启php-fpm服务

[root@nginx html]# systemctl restart php-fpm [root@nginx html]# yum -y install php-mysql