Android Retrofit2 简单使用

retrofit底层请求也是通过OKHttp的，只是对okHttp的一层封装

对库的依赖

compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.1.0+'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.0.0-beta4'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-scalars:2.0.0'

注解说明，可以参考

http://blog.csdn.net/duanyy1990/article/details/52139294

获取字符串

记得要依赖

compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-scalars:2.0.0'，得到字符串的转换器，如果是用GsonConverterFactory.create()
会解析出错，直接到onFailure()中

{
"name":"huanghuanghuang",
"age":"18",
"book":"blue"
}

代码如下

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder()
            .connectTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)//设置超时时间
            .readTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)//设置读取超时时间
            .writeTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//设置写入超时时间
    OkHttpClient mOkHttpClient = builder.build();
    text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);

    Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
            .baseUrl("http://192.168.0.119:9999/")
            .addConverterFactory(ScalarsConverterFactory.create())
            .client(mOkHttpClient)		//可以使用自己定制的okhttpClient
            .build();
    Log.e("onCreate", Thread.currentThread().getName() + "");
    BlueService service = retrofit.create(BlueService.class);
    Call<String> call = service.getBody();
    call.enqueue(new Callback<String>() {
        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call<String> call, Response<String> response) {
            text.setText(response.body());//运行在UI线程中的
        }
        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call<String> call, Throwable t) {
        }
    });
}

//定义请求接口
public interface BlueService {
    @GET("ad.txt")	
    Call<String> getBody();
}



//简单的Gson实用
{
	"name":"huangyoulin",
	"age":"18",
	"book":"blue"
}

Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
        .baseUrl("http://192.168.0.119:9999/")
        .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
        .client(mOkHttpClient)
        .build();
public interface BlueService {
    @GET("ad.txt")
    Call<User> getBody();
}

class User{

    private String name;
    private String age;
    private String book;

    public User(String name, String age, String book) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.book = book;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

简单的gson解析

简单的解析gson数据

比如你的数据是这样子的

{
"name":"huanghuanghuang",
"age":"18",
"book":"blue"

}

   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder()
                .connectTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)//设置超时时间
                .readTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)//设置读取超时时间
                .writeTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//设置写入超时时间
        OkHttpClient mOkHttpClient = builder.build();
        text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);

        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl("http://192.168.0.119:9999/")
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                .client(mOkHttpClient)
                .build();
        Log.e("onCreate", Thread.currentThread().getName() + "");
        BlueService service = retrofit.create(BlueService.class);
        Call<User> call = service.getBody();
        call.enqueue(new Callback<User>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call<User> call, Response<User> response) {
                text.setText(response.body().age);//运行在UI线程中的
                Log.e("onCreate", Thread.currentThread().getName() + "");
            }
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call<User> call, Throwable t) {
                Log.e("onFailure", "");
            }
        });
    }
    public interface BlueService {
        @GET("ad.txt")
        Call<User> getBody();
    }

    class User{

        private String name;
        private String age;
        private String book;

        public User(String name, String age, String book) {
            this.name = name;
            this.age = age;
            this.book = book;
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    }