字符串操作和文本读取

字符串的创建

str1 = 'hello'
str2 = "world"
str3 = """ni hao"""
print(str3)

ni hao

字符串的查询

str1[0:6:2]

'hlo'

str1[-3:-1]

'll'

字符串的删除

del str1

str2.replace('w','W')

'World'

str2.lower()

'world'

字符的拼接

str3+' '+str2

'ni hao world'

'!'.join(str2)

'w!o!r!l!d'

str4 = ' '.join([str2,str3])

str4

'world ni hao'

str4.split(' ')    # 把字符串拆成单词

['world', 'ni', 'hao']

print("hello\n")
print("hello")

hello

hello

str5 = 'hello\n'

print(str5)
str5.strip()  # 删除尾随符...

hello






'hello'

f = open('test.txt','w')

f.write("hello world,\n")
f.write("I'm here!")

9

f.close()

f = open('test.txt','r')

lines = f.readlines()

lines

['hello world,\n', "I'm here!"]

for line in lines:
    
    print(line.split(' '))

['hello', 'world,\n']
["I'm", 'here!']