迭代器与生成器初学

from collections import Iterable
print(isinstance([],Iterable))           #可以遍历的对象：list、 tuple 、dict、str,虽然是Iterable（可迭代对象），却不是Iterator（迭代器）
print(isinstance('abc',Iterable))        #整形或者浮点型不能作为可迭代对象
print(isinstance(100,Iterable))

True
True
False

#创建迭代器
list = [1,2,3,4,5]
list_iter = iter(list)
print(next(list_iter))
print(next(list_iter))
print(next(list_iter))
print(next(list_iter))
print(next(list_iter))
next(list_iter)          #指针已到列表外

1
2
3
4
5



---------------------------------------------------------------------------

StopIteration                             Traceback (most recent call last)

<ipython-input-12-a6d6480dc22f> in <module>
      7 print(next(list_iter))
      8 print(next(list_iter))
----> 9 next(list_iter)


StopIteration: 

#判断是否是迭代器 使用isinstance()方法判断
from collections import Iterator
print(isinstance([],Iterator))
print(isinstance('abc',Iterator))
print(isinstance(iter([]),Iterator))
print(isinstance(iter('abc'),Iterator))

False
False
True
True

G = (x*2 for x in range(5))                  #小括号形成生成器
print(type(G))

<class 'generator'>

G = [x*2 for x in range(5)]                  #大括号形成列表
print(type(G))

<class 'list'>

def fib(n):
    current = 0
    num1,num2 = 0,1
    while current <n:
        num =num1
        num1,num2 = num2,num1+num2
        current +=1
        yield num
    return 'done'
g = fib(5)
while True:
    try:
        x=next(g)
        print("value:%d"%x)
    except StopIteration as e:
        print("生成器返回值:%s"%e.value)
        break

value:0
value:1
value:1
value:2
value:3
生成器返回值:done

def gen():
    i = 0
    while i<5:
        temp = yield i
        print(temp)
        i+=1

f = gen()
print(next(f))

0

print(f.send('haha'))

haha
1