十六进制转八进制两种方法

借鉴自：https://blog.csdn.net/deadline_1/article/details/54866270

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
 int n=0;
 cin >> n;
 string hex[10];
 for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
 {
  cin >> hex[i];
 }
 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
 {
  string eight;
  char eig;
  string tow;
  for (int j = 0; j < hex[i].length(); j++)
  {
   if (hex[i][j] <= '9')
   {
    int now = hex[i][j]-'0';
    eig = now / 8 + '0';
    tow = tow + eig;
    eig = now % 8 / 4 + '0';
    tow = tow + eig;
    eig = now % 4 / 2 + '0';
    tow = tow + eig;
    eig = now % 2 + '0';
    tow = tow + eig;
   }
   else
   {
    int now = hex[i][j]-'A'+10;
    eig = now / 8 + '0';
    tow = tow + eig;
    eig = now % 8 / 4 + '0';
    tow = tow + eig;
    eig = now % 4 / 2+'0';
    tow = tow + eig;
    eig = now % 2+'0';
    tow = tow + eig;

   }
  }
  int m = tow.length() % 3;
  if (m == 1)
  {
   tow.insert(0,"00");
  }
  if (m == 2)
  {
   tow.insert(0, "0");
  }
  for (int k = 0; k < tow.length() / 3; k++)
  {
   eig = (tow[k*3] - '0') * 4 + (tow[k*3 + 1] - '0') * 2 + (tow[k*3 + 2]);
   eight = eight + eig;
  }
  if (eight[0] = '0')
  {
   for (int i = 1; i < eight.length(); i++)
   {
    cout << eight[i];
   }

  }
  cout << endl;
  
  
 }

 

 system("pause");
    return 0;
}

---------------枚举法----------

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
 int n=0;
 cin >> n;
 string hex[10];
 for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
 {
  cin >> hex[i];
 }
 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
 {
  string eight;
  char eig;
  string tow;
  for (int j = 0; j < hex[i].length(); j++)
  {
   switch (hex[i][j])
   {
   case '0':tow += "0000"; break;
   case '1':tow += "0001"; break;
   case '2':tow += "0010"; break;
   case '3':tow += "0011"; break;
   case '4':tow += "0100"; break;
   case '5':tow += "0101"; break;
   case '6':tow += "0110"; break;
   case '7':tow += "0111"; break;
   case '8':tow += "1000"; break;
   case '9':tow += "1001"; break;
   case 'A':tow += "1010"; break;
   case 'B':tow += "1011"; break;
   case 'C':tow += "1100"; break;
   case 'D':tow += "1101"; break;
   case 'E':tow += "1110"; break;
   case 'F':tow += "1111"; break;
   default:
    break;
   }
  }
  int m = tow.length() % 3;
  if (m == 1)
  {
   tow.insert(0,"00");
  }
  if (m == 2)
  {
   tow.insert(0, "0");
  }
  if (!(tow[0] == '0'&&tow[1] == '0'&&tow[2] == '0'))
  {
   eig = (tow[0] - '0') * 4 + (tow[1] - '0') * 2 + (tow[2]);
   eight = eight + eig;
  }
  for (int k = 3; k < tow.length() / 3; k=k+3)
  {
   if (tow.substr(k, 3) == "000")
    eight += "0";
   else if (tow.substr(k, 3) == "001")
    eight += "1";
   else if (tow.substr(k, 3) == "010")
    eight += "2";
   else if (tow.substr(k, 3) == "011")
    eight += "3";
   else if (tow.substr(k, 3) == "100")
    eight += "4";
   else if (tow.substr(k, 3) == "101")
    eight += "5";
   else if (tow.substr(k, 3) == "110")
    eight += "6";
   else if (tow.substr(k, 3) == "111")
    eight += "7";
  }
  cout << eight<<endl;

 

  
  
 }

 

 system("pause");
    return 0;
}