简述:
Android 定位一般有四种方法,这四种方式分别是:GPS定位,WIFI定位,基站定位,AGPS定位。
本篇博文主要记录一下GPS定位:这种方式需要手机支持GPS模块硬件支持。通过GPS方式准确度是最高的,但是它的缺点也非常明显:
1、比较耗电;
2、绝大部分用户默认不开启GPS模块;
3、从GPS模块启动到获取第一次定位数据,可能需要比较长的时间;
4、室内几乎无法使用。
这其中,缺点2,3都是比较致命的。
GPS定位优点:GPS走的是卫星通信的通道,在没有网络连接的情况下也能使用。
GPS定位:
相关类
(1)、LocationManager:位置服务管理器类
是获取位置信息的入口级类,要获取位置信息,首先需要获取一个LocationManger对象:
- LocationManager pLocationManager = (LocationManager) Context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
LocationManager pLocationManager = (LocationManager) Context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
(2)、LocationProvider:位置源提供者
用于描述位置提供者信息,可以先使用方法获取最佳提供者的名称:
String providerName = LocationManger.getBestProvider(Criteria criteria, boolean enabledOnly);
LocationManger.getProvider(String name)获取LocationProvider对象。
(3)、Location:位置对象
描述地理位置信息的类,记录了经纬度、海拔高度、获取坐标时间、速度、方位等。可以通过LocationManager.getLastKnowLocation(provider)获取位置坐标,provider就是上文中提到的GPS_PROVIDER、NETWORK_PROVIDER、PASSIVE_PROVIDER、FUSED_PROVIDER;不过很多时候得到的Location对象为null;实时动态坐标可以在监听器locationListener的onLocationChanged(Location location)方法中来获取。
(4)、LocationListener:位置监听接口
用于监听位置(包括GPS、网络、基站等所有提供位置的)变化,监听设备开关与状态。实时动态获取位置信息,首先要实现该接口,在相关方法中添加实现功能的代码,实现该接口可以使用内部类或者匿名实现。然后注册监听:LocationManger.requestLocationUpdates(Stringprovider, long minTime, float minDistance, LocationListener listener)。使用完之后需要在适当的位置移除监听:LocationManager .removeUpdates(LocationListener listener)。LocationListener需要实现的方法:
onLocationChanged(Locationlocation):当位置发生变化的时候会自动调用该方法,参数location记录了最新的位置信息。
onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras):当位置提供者的状态发生改变(可用到不可用、不可用到可用)时自动调用该方法;参数provider为位置提供者的名称,status为状态信息:OUT_OF_SERVICE 、AVAILABLE 、TEMPORARILY_UNAVAILABLE ,extras为附加数据:key/value,如satellites;
onProviderEnabled(String provider):位置信息提供者可用时自动调用,比如用户关闭了GPS时,provider则为“gps”;
onProviderDisabled(String provider):位置信息不可用时自动调用。
(5)、Criteria:用于选择位置信息提供者的辅助类
创建LocationProvider对象时会使用到该类,参考上文中内容。定位信息提供者会根据精度、电量、是否提供高度、速度、方位、服务商付费等信息进行排序选择定位提供者。 可以参考一个示例:
- /** this criteria needs high accuracy, high power and cost */
- public static Criteria createFineCriteria() {
- Criteriac = new Criteria();
- c.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);//高精度
- c.setAltitudeRequired(true);//包含高度信息
- c.setBearingRequired(true);//包含方位信息
- c.setSpeedRequired(true);//包含速度信息
- c.setCostAllowed(true);//允许付费
- c.setPowerRequirement(Criteria.POWER_HIGH);//高耗电
- return c;
- }
/** this criteria needs high accuracy, high power and cost */
public static Criteria createFineCriteria() {
Criteriac = new Criteria();
c.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);//高精度
c.setAltitudeRequired(true);//包含高度信息
c.setBearingRequired(true);//包含方位信息
c.setSpeedRequired(true);//包含速度信息
c.setCostAllowed(true);//允许付费
c.setPowerRequirement(Criteria.POWER_HIGH);//高耗电
return c;
}
(6)、GpsStatus.Listener:GPS状态监听的一个接口
使用方法与locationListener接口类似,先实现接口并创建对象,实现接口中的方法:onGpsStatusChanged(int event);在方法中实现对卫星状态信息变化的监听,根据event的类型编写逻辑代码。创建对象后再注册监听:LocationManager .addGpsStatusListener(GpsStatus.Listener listener);使用后在合适的位置释放监听:LocationManager .removeGpsStatusListener(GpsStatus.Listener listener)。
GPS定位流程
(1)配置权限:
添加如下权限:
- <uses-permission android:name=“android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION” />
- <uses-permission android:name=“android.permission..ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION” />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission..ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
(2)获取LocationManager类型对象:
- LocationManager mLocationManager =(LocationManager) mContext.getSystemService (Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
LocationManager mLocationManager =(LocationManager) mContext.getSystemService (Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
(3) 获取最佳位置定位方式pProvider:(这步可有可无,根据情况而定)
mLocationManager.getBestProvider(mCriteria,true); mCriteria为Criteria类型的对象,包含精度、是否返回高度、方位、速度等信息。创建Criteria对象示例:
- /** this criteria needs highaccuracy, high power, and cost */
- public static CriteriacreateFineCriteria() {
- Criteriac = new Criteria();
- c.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);//高精度
- c.setAltitudeRequired(true);//包含高度信息
- c.setBearingRequired(true);//包含方位信息
- c.setSpeedRequired(true);//包含速度信息
- c.setCostAllowed(true);//允许付费
- c.setPowerRequirement(Criteria.POWER_HIGH);//高耗电
- return c;
- }
/** this criteria needs highaccuracy, high power, and cost */
public static CriteriacreateFineCriteria() {
Criteriac = new Criteria();
c.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);//高精度
c.setAltitudeRequired(true);//包含高度信息
c.setBearingRequired(true);//包含方位信息
c.setSpeedRequired(true);//包含速度信息
c.setCostAllowed(true);//允许付费
c.setPowerRequirement(Criteria.POWER_HIGH);//高耗电
return c;
}
(4) 实现LocationListener接口:可以采用内部类(MyLocationListener)或匿名类方式实现,重写接口方法.
(5) 创建MyLocationListener对象mLocationListener,并添加监听:
- mLocationListener =new MyLocationListener();
- mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(pProvider, MIN_TIME_UPDATE,MIN_DISTANCE_UPDATE, mLocationListener);
mLocationListener =new MyLocationListener();
mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(pProvider, MIN_TIME_UPDATE,MIN_DISTANCE_UPDATE, mLocationListener);
(6) 使用完释放监听:
mLocationManager.removeUpdates(mLocationListener);
该方法执行的位置需要特别注意,如果是在Activity对象中,则需要考虑Activity的生命周期,onPause方法中比较合适,因为onStop、onDestroy两个方法在异常情况下不会被执行。
(7) 如果需要监听GPS卫星状态,则需要实现GpsStatus.Listener接口,并创建对象、添加监听、使用完后释放监听:
实现接口:
private class MyGpsStatusListener implements GpsStatus.Listener;
创建对象:
MyGpsStatusListener mGpsStatusListener = new MyGpsStatusListener();
添加监听:
mLocationManager.addGpsStatusListener (mGpsStatusListener;
释放监听:
mLocationManager.removeGpsStatusListener(mGpsStatusListener);
案例实现:
全部代码贴出来:
- package com.lzy.gpslocation;
- import android.Manifest;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
- import android.location.Criteria;
- import android.location.Location;
- import android.location.LocationListener;
- import android.location.LocationManager;
- import android.location.LocationProvider;
- import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
- import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
- import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.util.Log;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- import com.fastaccess.permission.base.PermissionHelper;
- import com.fastaccess.permission.base.callback.OnPermissionCallback;
- import java.util.Arrays;
- public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnPermissionCallback {
- private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
- private static final String GPS_LOCATION_NAME = android.location.LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
- private static final int REQUEST_PRESSMION_CODE = 10000;
- private final static String[] MULTI_PERMISSIONS = new String[]{
- Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
- Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION};
- private LocationManager locationManager;
- private boolean isGpsEnabled;
- private String locateType;
- private TextView textLocationShow;
- private Button btnLocation;
- //权限检测类
- private PermissionHelper mPermissionHelper;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- initData();
- initViews();
- }
- /**
- * 方法描述:初始化定位相关数据
- */
- private void initData() {
- //获取定位服务
- locationManager = (LocationManager) this.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
- //判断是否开启GPS定位功能
- isGpsEnabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(GPS_LOCATION_NAME);
- //定位类型:GPS
- locateType = locationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
- //初始化PermissionHelper
- mPermissionHelper = PermissionHelper.getInstance(MainActivity.this);
- }
- /**
- * 方法描述:初始化View组件信息及相关点击事件
- */
- private void initViews() {
- textLocationShow = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_location_show);
- btnLocation = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_location);
- btnLocation.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- getLocation();
- }
- });
- ((Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_skip)).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,ThirdActivity.class);
- startActivity(intent);
- }
- });
- }
- private void getLocation() {
- if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
- != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission
- (MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
- != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
- mPermissionHelper.request(MULTI_PERMISSIONS);
- return;
- }
- Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(locateType); // 通过GPS获取位置
- if (location != null) {
- updateUI(location);
- }
- // 设置监听*器,自动更新的最小时间为间隔N秒(1秒为1*1000,这样写主要为了方便)或最小位移变化超过N米
- locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(locateType, 100,0,
- locationListener);
- }
- private LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {
- /**
- * 位置信息变化时触发:当坐标改变时触发此函数,如果Provider传进相同的坐标,它就不会被触发
- * @param location
- */
- @Override
- public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, “onLocationChanged函数被触发!”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- updateUI(location);
- Log.i(TAG, ”时间:” + location.getTime());
- Log.i(TAG, ”经度:” + location.getLongitude());
- Log.i(TAG, ”纬度:” + location.getLatitude());
- Log.i(TAG, ”海拔:” + location.getAltitude());
- }
- /**
- * GPS状态变化时触发:Provider被disable时触发此函数,比如GPS被关闭
- * @param provider
- * @param status
- * @param extras
- */
- @Override
- public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
- switch (status) {
- //GPS状态为可见时
- case LocationProvider.AVAILABLE:
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, “onStatusChanged:当前GPS状态为可见状态”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- break;
- //GPS状态为服务区外时
- case LocationProvider.OUT_OF_SERVICE:
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, “onStatusChanged:当前GPS状态为服务区外状态”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- break;
- //GPS状态为暂停服务时
- case LocationProvider.TEMPORARILY_UNAVAILABLE:
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, “onStatusChanged:当前GPS状态为暂停服务状态”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- break;
- }
- }
- /**
- * 方法描述:GPS开启时触发
- * @param provider
- */
- @Override
- public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, “onProviderEnabled:方法被触发”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- getLocation();
- }
- /**
- * 方法描述: GPS禁用时触发
- * @param provider
- */
- @Override
- public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
- }
- };
- /**
- * 方法描述:在View上更新位置信息的显示
- *
- * @param location
- */
- private void updateUI(Location location) {
- double longitude = location.getLongitude();
- double latitude = location.getLatitude();
- textLocationShow.setText(“当前经度:” + longitude + ”\n当前纬度:” + latitude);
- }
- @Override
- public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
- mPermissionHelper.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
- }
- @Override
- protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
- mPermissionHelper.onActivityForResult(requestCode);
- }
- @Override
- public void onPermissionGranted(@NonNull String[] permissionName) {
- getLocation();
- Log.i(“onPermissionGranted”, “Permission(s) ” + Arrays.toString(permissionName) + ” Granted”);
- }
- @Override
- public void onPermissionDeclined(@NonNull String[] permissionName) {
- }
- @Override
- public void onPermissionPreGranted(@NonNull String permissionsName) {
- }
- @Override
- public void onPermissionNeedExplanation(@NonNull String permissionName) {
- }
- @Override
- public void onPermissionReallyDeclined(@NonNull String permissionName) {
- }
- @Override
- public void onNoPermissionNeeded() {
- }
- }
package com.lzy.gpslocation;
import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.location.Criteria;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.location.LocationProvider;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.fastaccess.permission.base.PermissionHelper;
import com.fastaccess.permission.base.callback.OnPermissionCallback;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnPermissionCallback {
private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
private static final String GPS_LOCATION_NAME = android.location.LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
private static final int REQUEST_PRESSMION_CODE = 10000;
private final static String[] MULTI_PERMISSIONS = new String[]{
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION};
private LocationManager locationManager;
private boolean isGpsEnabled;
private String locateType;
private TextView textLocationShow;
private Button btnLocation;
//权限检测类
private PermissionHelper mPermissionHelper;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initData();
initViews();
}
/**
* 方法描述:初始化定位相关数据
*/
private void initData() {
//获取定位服务
locationManager = (LocationManager) this.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
//判断是否开启GPS定位功能
isGpsEnabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(GPS_LOCATION_NAME);
//定位类型:GPS
locateType = locationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
//初始化PermissionHelper
mPermissionHelper = PermissionHelper.getInstance(MainActivity.this);
}
/**
* 方法描述:初始化View组件信息及相关点击事件
*/
private void initViews() {
textLocationShow = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_location_show);
btnLocation = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_location);
btnLocation.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
getLocation();
}
});
((Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_skip)).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,ThirdActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
private void getLocation() {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission
(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
mPermissionHelper.request(MULTI_PERMISSIONS);
return;
}
Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(locateType); // 通过GPS获取位置
if (location != null) {
updateUI(location);
}
// 设置监听*器,自动更新的最小时间为间隔N秒(1秒为1*1000,这样写主要为了方便)或最小位移变化超过N米
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(locateType, 100,0,
locationListener);
}
private LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {
/**
* 位置信息变化时触发:当坐标改变时触发此函数,如果Provider传进相同的坐标,它就不会被触发
* @param location
*/
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onLocationChanged函数被触发!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
updateUI(location);
Log.i(TAG, "时间:" + location.getTime());
Log.i(TAG, "经度:" + location.getLongitude());
Log.i(TAG, "纬度:" + location.getLatitude());
Log.i(TAG, "海拔:" + location.getAltitude());
}
/**
* GPS状态变化时触发:Provider被disable时触发此函数,比如GPS被关闭
* @param provider
* @param status
* @param extras
*/
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
switch (status) {
//GPS状态为可见时
case LocationProvider.AVAILABLE:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onStatusChanged:当前GPS状态为可见状态", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
//GPS状态为服务区外时
case LocationProvider.OUT_OF_SERVICE:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onStatusChanged:当前GPS状态为服务区外状态", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
//GPS状态为暂停服务时
case LocationProvider.TEMPORARILY_UNAVAILABLE:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onStatusChanged:当前GPS状态为暂停服务状态", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
}
/**
* 方法描述:GPS开启时触发
* @param provider
*/
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onProviderEnabled:方法被触发", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
getLocation();
}
/**
* 方法描述: GPS禁用时触发
* @param provider
*/
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
};
/**
* 方法描述:在View上更新位置信息的显示
*
* @param location
*/
private void updateUI(Location location) {
double longitude = location.getLongitude();
double latitude = location.getLatitude();
textLocationShow.setText("当前经度:" + longitude + "\n当前纬度:" + latitude);
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
mPermissionHelper.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
mPermissionHelper.onActivityForResult(requestCode);
}
@Override
public void onPermissionGranted(@NonNull String[] permissionName) {
getLocation();
Log.i("onPermissionGranted", "Permission(s) " + Arrays.toString(permissionName) + " Granted");
}
@Override
public void onPermissionDeclined(@NonNull String[] permissionName) {
}
@Override
public void onPermissionPreGranted(@NonNull String permissionsName) {
}
@Override
public void onPermissionNeedExplanation(@NonNull String permissionName) {
}
@Override
public void onPermissionReallyDeclined(@NonNull String permissionName) {
}
@Override
public void onNoPermissionNeeded() {
}
}
代码封装:
高效的开发者绝对不会做重复的代码的事情。那么可以编写一个GPS定位管理类,将公共的功能逻辑封装好实现模块化,在activity中实现差异化的内容。
1、GPSLocationListener:利用Java面向接口编程的方式定义该接口用于实时监听数据回调
- import android.location.Location;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- /**
- * 类描述:供外部实现的接口
- * Created by lizhenya on 2016/9/12.
- */
- public interface GPSLocationListener {
- /**
- * 方法描述:位置信息发生改变时被调用
- *
- * @param location 更新位置后的新的Location对象
- */
- void UpdateLocation(Location location);
- /**
- * 方法描述:provider定位源类型变化时被调用
- *
- * @param provider provider的类型
- * @param status provider状态
- * @param extras provider的一些设置参数(如高精度、低功耗等)
- */
- void UpdateStatus(String provider, int status, Bundle extras);
- /**
- * 方法描述:GPS状态发生改变时被调用(GPS手动启动、手动关闭、GPS不在服务区、GPS占时不可用、GPS可用)
- *
- * @param gpsStatus 详见{@link GPSProviderStatus}
- */
- void UpdateGPSProviderStatus(int gpsStatus);
- }
import android.location.Location;
import android.os.Bundle;
/**
* 类描述:供外部实现的接口
* Created by lizhenya on 2016/9/12.
*/
public interface GPSLocationListener {
/**
* 方法描述:位置信息发生改变时被调用
*
* @param location 更新位置后的新的Location对象
*/
void UpdateLocation(Location location);
/**
* 方法描述:provider定位源类型变化时被调用
*
* @param provider provider的类型
* @param status provider状态
* @param extras provider的一些设置参数(如高精度、低功耗等)
*/
void UpdateStatus(String provider, int status, Bundle extras);
/**
* 方法描述:GPS状态发生改变时被调用(GPS手动启动、手动关闭、GPS不在服务区、GPS占时不可用、GPS可用)
*
* @param gpsStatus 详见{@link GPSProviderStatus}
*/
void UpdateGPSProviderStatus(int gpsStatus);
}
2、GPSLocation:实现动态地实时更新位置坐标信息、状态信息
- import android.location.Location;
- import android.location.LocationListener;
- import android.location.LocationProvider;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- /**
- * 类描述:实现LocationListener的子类,同时实现自己的接口调用
- * Created by lizhenya on 2016/9/12.
- */
- public class GPSLocation implements LocationListener {
- private GPSLocationListener mGpsLocationListener;
- public GPSLocation(GPSLocationListener gpsLocationListener) {
- this.mGpsLocationListener = gpsLocationListener;
- }
- @Override
- public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
- if (location != null) {
- mGpsLocationListener.UpdateLocation(location);
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
- mGpsLocationListener.UpdateStatus(provider, status, extras);
- switch (status) {
- case LocationProvider.AVAILABLE:
- mGpsLocationListener.UpdateGPSProviderStatus(GPSProviderStatus.GPS_AVAILABLE);
- break;
- case LocationProvider.OUT_OF_SERVICE:
- mGpsLocationListener.UpdateGPSProviderStatus(GPSProviderStatus.GPS_OUT_OF_SERVICE);
- break;
- case LocationProvider.TEMPORARILY_UNAVAILABLE:
- mGpsLocationListener.UpdateGPSProviderStatus(GPSProviderStatus.GPS_TEMPORARILY_UNAVAILABLE);
- break;
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
- mGpsLocationListener.UpdateGPSProviderStatus(GPSProviderStatus.GPS_ENABLED);
- }
- @Override
- public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
- mGpsLocationListener.UpdateGPSProviderStatus(GPSProviderStatus.GPS_DISABLED);
- }
- }
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationProvider;
import android.os.Bundle;
/**
* 类描述:实现LocationListener的子类,同时实现自己的接口调用
* Created by lizhenya on 2016/9/12.
*/
public class GPSLocation implements LocationListener {
private GPSLocationListener mGpsLocationListener;
public GPSLocation(GPSLocationListener gpsLocationListener) {
this.mGpsLocationListener = gpsLocationListener;
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
if (location != null) {
mGpsLocationListener.UpdateLocation(location);
}
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
mGpsLocationListener.UpdateStatus(provider, status, extras);
switch (status) {
case LocationProvider.AVAILABLE:
mGpsLocationListener.UpdateGPSProviderStatus(GPSProviderStatus.GPS_AVAILABLE);
break;
case LocationProvider.OUT_OF_SERVICE:
mGpsLocationListener.UpdateGPSProviderStatus(GPSProviderStatus.GPS_OUT_OF_SERVICE);
break;
case LocationProvider.TEMPORARILY_UNAVAILABLE:
mGpsLocationListener.UpdateGPSProviderStatus(GPSProviderStatus.GPS_TEMPORARILY_UNAVAILABLE);
break;
}
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
mGpsLocationListener.UpdateGPSProviderStatus(GPSProviderStatus.GPS_ENABLED);
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
mGpsLocationListener.UpdateGPSProviderStatus(GPSProviderStatus.GPS_DISABLED);
}
}
3、GPS状态信息类
- /**
- * 类描述:GPS状态类
- * Created by lizhenya on 2016/9/12.
- */
- public class GPSProviderStatus {
- //用户手动开启GPS
- public static final int GPS_ENABLED = 0;
- //用户手动关闭GPS
- public static final int GPS_DISABLED = 1;
- //服务已停止,并且在短时间内不会改变
- public static final int GPS_OUT_OF_SERVICE = 2;
- //服务暂时停止,并且在短时间内会恢复
- public static final int GPS_TEMPORARILY_UNAVAILABLE = 3;
- //服务正常有效
- public static final int GPS_AVAILABLE = 4;
- }
/**
* 类描述:GPS状态类
* Created by lizhenya on 2016/9/12.
*/
public class GPSProviderStatus {
//用户手动开启GPS
public static final int GPS_ENABLED = 0;
//用户手动关闭GPS
public static final int GPS_DISABLED = 1;
//服务已停止,并且在短时间内不会改变
public static final int GPS_OUT_OF_SERVICE = 2;
//服务暂时停止,并且在短时间内会恢复
public static final int GPS_TEMPORARILY_UNAVAILABLE = 3;
//服务正常有效
public static final int GPS_AVAILABLE = 4;
}
4、GPSLocationManager:实现GPS定位的初始化、GPS定位的启动和终止
- import android.Manifest;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
- import android.location.Location;
- import android.location.LocationManager;
- import android.os.Build;
- import android.provider.Settings;
- import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
- /**
- * 类描述:GPS定位的管理类
- * Created by lizhenya on 2016/9/12.
- */
- public class GPSLocationManager {
- private static final String GPS_LOCATION_NAME = android.location.LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
- private static GPSLocationManager gpsLocationManager;
- private static Object objLock = new Object();
- private boolean isGpsEnabled;
- private static String mLocateType;
- private WeakReference<Activity> mContext;
- private LocationManager locationManager;
- private GPSLocation mGPSLocation;
- private boolean isOPenGps;
- private long mMinTime;
- private float mMinDistance;
- private GPSLocationManager(Activity context) {
- initData(context);
- }
- private void initData(Activity context) {
- this.mContext = new WeakReference<>(context);
- if (mContext.get() != null) {
- locationManager = (LocationManager) (mContext.get().getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE));
- }
- //定位类型:GPS
- mLocateType = locationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
- //默认不强制打开GPS设置面板
- isOPenGps = false;
- //默认定位时间间隔为1000ms
- mMinTime = 1000;
- //默认位置可更新的最短距离为0m
- mMinDistance = 0;
- }
- public static GPSLocationManager getInstances(Activity context) {
- if (gpsLocationManager == null) {
- synchronized (objLock) {
- if (gpsLocationManager == null) {
- gpsLocationManager = new GPSLocationManager(context);
- }
- }
- }
- return gpsLocationManager;
- }
- /**
- * 方法描述:设置发起定位请求的间隔时长
- *
- * @param minTime 定位间隔时长(单位ms)
- */
- public void setScanSpan(long minTime) {
- this.mMinTime = minTime;
- }
- /**
- * 方法描述:设置位置更新的最短距离
- *
- * @param minDistance 最短距离(单位m)
- */
- public void setMinDistance(float minDistance) {
- this.mMinDistance = minDistance;
- }
- /**
- * 方法描述:开启定位(默认情况下不会强制要求用户打开GPS设置面板)
- *
- * @param gpsLocationListener
- */
- public void start(GPSLocationListener gpsLocationListener) {
- this.start(gpsLocationListener, isOPenGps);
- }
- /**
- * 方法描述:开启定位
- *
- * @param gpsLocationListener
- * @param isOpenGps 当用户GPS未开启时是否强制用户开启GPS
- */
- public void start(GPSLocationListener gpsLocationListener, boolean isOpenGps) {
- this.isOPenGps = isOpenGps;
- if (mContext.get() == null) {
- return;
- }
- mGPSLocation = new GPSLocation(gpsLocationListener);
- isGpsEnabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(GPS_LOCATION_NAME);
- if (!isGpsEnabled && isOPenGps) {
- openGPS();
- return;
- }
- if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext.get(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
- != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission
- (mContext.get(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
- != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
- return;
- }
- Location lastKnownLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(mLocateType);
- mGPSLocation.onLocationChanged(lastKnownLocation);
- //备注:参数2和3,如果参数3不为0,则以参数3为准;参数3为0,则通过时间来定时更新;两者为0,则随时刷新
- locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(mLocateType, mMinTime, mMinDistance, mGPSLocation);
- }
- /**
- * 方法描述:转到手机设置界面,用户设置GPS
- */
- public void openGPS() {
- Toast.makeText(mContext.get(), ”请打开GPS设置”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 15) {
- Intent intent = new Intent(
- Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
- mContext.get().startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
- }
- }
- /**
- * 方法描述:终止GPS定位,该方法最好在onPause()中调用
- */
- public void stop() {
- if (mContext.get() != null) {
- if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext.get(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) !=
- PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext.get(),
- Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
- return;
- }
- locationManager.removeUpdates(mGPSLocation);
- }
- }
- }
import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
/**
* 类描述:GPS定位的管理类
* Created by lizhenya on 2016/9/12.
*/
public class GPSLocationManager {
private static final String GPS_LOCATION_NAME = android.location.LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
private static GPSLocationManager gpsLocationManager;
private static Object objLock = new Object();
private boolean isGpsEnabled;
private static String mLocateType;
private WeakReference<Activity> mContext;
private LocationManager locationManager;
private GPSLocation mGPSLocation;
private boolean isOPenGps;
private long mMinTime;
private float mMinDistance;
private GPSLocationManager(Activity context) {
initData(context);
}
private void initData(Activity context) {
this.mContext = new WeakReference<>(context);
if (mContext.get() != null) {
locationManager = (LocationManager) (mContext.get().getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE));
}
//定位类型:GPS
mLocateType = locationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
//默认不强制打开GPS设置面板
isOPenGps = false;
//默认定位时间间隔为1000ms
mMinTime = 1000;
//默认位置可更新的最短距离为0m
mMinDistance = 0;
}
public static GPSLocationManager getInstances(Activity context) {
if (gpsLocationManager == null) {
synchronized (objLock) {
if (gpsLocationManager == null) {
gpsLocationManager = new GPSLocationManager(context);
}
}
}
return gpsLocationManager;
}
/**
* 方法描述:设置发起定位请求的间隔时长
*
* @param minTime 定位间隔时长(单位ms)
*/
public void setScanSpan(long minTime) {
this.mMinTime = minTime;
}
/**
* 方法描述:设置位置更新的最短距离
*
* @param minDistance 最短距离(单位m)
*/
public void setMinDistance(float minDistance) {
this.mMinDistance = minDistance;
}
/**
* 方法描述:开启定位(默认情况下不会强制要求用户打开GPS设置面板)
*
* @param gpsLocationListener
*/
public void start(GPSLocationListener gpsLocationListener) {
this.start(gpsLocationListener, isOPenGps);
}
/**
* 方法描述:开启定位
*
* @param gpsLocationListener
* @param isOpenGps 当用户GPS未开启时是否强制用户开启GPS
*/
public void start(GPSLocationListener gpsLocationListener, boolean isOpenGps) {
this.isOPenGps = isOpenGps;
if (mContext.get() == null) {
return;
}
mGPSLocation = new GPSLocation(gpsLocationListener);
isGpsEnabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(GPS_LOCATION_NAME);
if (!isGpsEnabled && isOPenGps) {
openGPS();
return;
}
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext.get(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission
(mContext.get(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
Location lastKnownLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(mLocateType);
mGPSLocation.onLocationChanged(lastKnownLocation);
//备注:参数2和3,如果参数3不为0,则以参数3为准;参数3为0,则通过时间来定时更新;两者为0,则随时刷新
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(mLocateType, mMinTime, mMinDistance, mGPSLocation);
}
/**
* 方法描述:转到手机设置界面,用户设置GPS
*/
public void openGPS() {
Toast.makeText(mContext.get(), "请打开GPS设置", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 15) {
Intent intent = new Intent(
Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
mContext.get().startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
}
}
/**
* 方法描述:终止GPS定位,该方法最好在onPause()中调用
*/
public void stop() {
if (mContext.get() != null) {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext.get(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) !=
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext.get(),
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
locationManager.removeUpdates(mGPSLocation);
}
}
}
GPS管理类的使用:在Activity中Oncreate()方法中进行初始化和开启定位,在onPause()方法中终止定位
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.location.Location;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- import com.lzy.gpslocation.location.GPSLocationListener;
- import com.lzy.gpslocation.location.GPSLocationManager;
- import com.lzy.gpslocation.location.GPSProviderStatus;
- /**
- * Created by lizhenya on 2016/9/12.
- */
- public class ThirdActivity extends Activity {
- private TextView text_gps_3;
- private Button btn_gps_3;
- private GPSLocationManager gpsLocationManager;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_third);
- initData();
- }
- private void initData() {
- gpsLocationManager = GPSLocationManager.getInstances(ThirdActivity.this);
- text_gps_3 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_gps_3);
- btn_gps_3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_gps_3);
- btn_gps_3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- //开启定位
- gpsLocationManager.start(new MyListener());
- }
- });
- }
- class MyListener implements GPSLocationListener {
- @Override
- public void UpdateLocation(Location location) {
- if (location != null) {
- text_gps_3.setText(“经度:” + location.getLongitude() + ”\n纬度:” + location.getLatitude());
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void UpdateStatus(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
- if (“gps” == provider) {
- Toast.makeText(ThirdActivity.this, ”定位类型:” + provider, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void UpdateGPSProviderStatus(int gpsStatus) {
- switch (gpsStatus) {
- case GPSProviderStatus.GPS_ENABLED:
- Toast.makeText(ThirdActivity.this, “GPS开启”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- break;
- case GPSProviderStatus.GPS_DISABLED:
- Toast.makeText(ThirdActivity.this, “GPS关闭”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- break;
- case GPSProviderStatus.GPS_OUT_OF_SERVICE:
- Toast.makeText(ThirdActivity.this, “GPS不可用”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- break;
- case GPSProviderStatus.GPS_TEMPORARILY_UNAVAILABLE:
- Toast.makeText(ThirdActivity.this, “GPS暂时不可用”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- break;
- case GPSProviderStatus.GPS_AVAILABLE:
- Toast.makeText(ThirdActivity.this, “GPS可用啦”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- @Override
- protected void onPause() {
- super.onPause();
- //在onPause()方法终止定位
- gpsLocationManager.stop();
- }
- }
import android.app.Activity;
import android.location.Location;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.lzy.gpslocation.location.GPSLocationListener;
import com.lzy.gpslocation.location.GPSLocationManager;
import com.lzy.gpslocation.location.GPSProviderStatus;
/**
* Created by lizhenya on 2016/9/12.
*/
public class ThirdActivity extends Activity {
private TextView text_gps_3;
private Button btn_gps_3;
private GPSLocationManager gpsLocationManager;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_third);
initData();
}
private void initData() {
gpsLocationManager = GPSLocationManager.getInstances(ThirdActivity.this);
text_gps_3 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_gps_3);
btn_gps_3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_gps_3);
btn_gps_3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//开启定位
gpsLocationManager.start(new MyListener());
}
});
}
class MyListener implements GPSLocationListener {
@Override
public void UpdateLocation(Location location) {
if (location != null) {
text_gps_3.setText("经度:" + location.getLongitude() + "\n纬度:" + location.getLatitude());
}
}
@Override
public void UpdateStatus(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
if ("gps" == provider) {
Toast.makeText(ThirdActivity.this, "定位类型:" + provider, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
@Override
public void UpdateGPSProviderStatus(int gpsStatus) {
switch (gpsStatus) {
case GPSProviderStatus.GPS_ENABLED:
Toast.makeText(ThirdActivity.this, "GPS开启", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case GPSProviderStatus.GPS_DISABLED:
Toast.makeText(ThirdActivity.this, "GPS关闭", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case GPSProviderStatus.GPS_OUT_OF_SERVICE:
Toast.makeText(ThirdActivity.this, "GPS不可用", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case GPSProviderStatus.GPS_TEMPORARILY_UNAVAILABLE:
Toast.makeText(ThirdActivity.this, "GPS暂时不可用", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case GPSProviderStatus.GPS_AVAILABLE:
Toast.makeText(ThirdActivity.this, "GPS可用啦", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
//在onPause()方法终止定位
gpsLocationManager.stop();
}
}
OK,关于GPS定位获取经纬度的总结先这么多。
源码下载:Android GPS定位(获取经纬度)