C++输入输出库

ofstream不带参构造，纯粹创建对象

带参构造，打开文件，不存在则创建并打开；（所以不需要调用成员函数open继续打开了）

附一个C++文件拷贝的代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int Copy_File(string &src , string &des)
{
    ifstream istrm(src,ios::binary);
    if(!istrm.is_open())
    {
        cout << "failed to open "<<src <<endl;
        throw -1;
    }
    ofstream ostrm(des,ios::binary);
    if(!ostrm.is_open())
    {
        cout << "failed to open "<<des <<endl;
        throw -1;
    }

    char *buf = new char[1024 * 1024];

    while(1)
    {

        istrm.read(buf,sizeof (char) * 1024 * 1024);
        ostrm.write(buf,istrm.gcount());
        if(istrm.eof())
            break;
    }

    istrm.close();
    ostrm.close();
    delete []buf;
    return 0;

}

int main()
{

    string src  = "src.txt";
    string des = "des.txt";

    try {
         Copy_File(src,des);
    } catch (int num) {
        cout << "copyfile failure" <<endl;
    }

}