(8)hibernate中OneToMany双向

1.在Classroom.java增加Set<Student> stus:

public class Classroom {
private int id;
private String name;
private int grade;
private Set<Student> stus;

public Set<Student> getStus() {
	return stus;
}
public void setStus(Set<Student> stus) {
	this.stus = stus;
}
public int getId() {
	return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
	this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
	return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
	this.name = name;
}
public int getGrade() {
	return grade;
}
public void setGrade(int grade) {
	this.grade = grade;
}

}

2.Classroom.hbm.xml:

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="model.Classroom" table="CLASSROOM">
        <id name="id" type="int">
            <column name="ID" />
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="NAME" />
        </property>
        <property name="grade" type="int">
            <column name="GRADE" />
        </property>
        <set name="stus" lazy="extra" inverse="true">
            <key>
                <column name="c_id" />
            </key>
            <one-to-many class="model.Student" />
        </set>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

注意:(1).lazy=“extra”是取size的时候智能化，inverse="true"是不在ClassRoom这一端维护,key是在对方(Student)的外键名称,class是集合中元素的类型

 

test01:

void test3() {
		Session s=null;
		try {
			s=HibernateUtil.getSession();
			s.beginTransaction();
			Student stu1=new Student();
			stu1.setName("a");
			stu1.setNumber(1);
			s.save(stu1);
			
			Student stu2=new Student();
			stu2.setName("b");
			stu2.setNumber(2);
			s.save(stu2);
			
			Classroom cla=new Classroom();
			cla.setGrade(2017);
			cla.setName("计算机");
            Set<Student> stus=new HashSet<>();
            stus.add(stu1);
            stus.add(stu2);
            cla.setStus(stus);
            s.save(cla);
            
			s.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
			e.printStackTrace();
			s.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally {
			HibernateUtil.closeSession(s);
		}
	}

注意:(1).5条sql,3条save，2条update，cla.setStus(stus);实际上是在stu端设置c_id，由于2个stu，所以设置了2个stu，就多发2条update stu的语句

test02:

void test4() {
		Session s=null;
		try {
			s=HibernateUtil.getSession();
			s.beginTransaction();
			
			Classroom cla=new Classroom();
			cla.setGrade(2017);
			cla.setName("计算机");
            s.save(cla);
            
            Student stu1=new Student();
			stu1.setName("a");
			stu1.setNumber(1);
			stu1.setCla(cla);
			s.save(stu1);
			
			Student stu2=new Student();
			stu2.setName("b");
			stu2.setNumber(2);
			stu2.setCla(cla);
			s.save(stu2);
            
			s.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
			e.printStackTrace();
			s.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally {
			HibernateUtil.closeSession(s);
		}
	}

注意:(1).先设置1再设置多，即发3条sql语句

test03:

void test5() {
		Session s=null;
		try {
			s=HibernateUtil.getSession();
			s.beginTransaction();
			
			Classroom cla=s.load(Classroom.class, 3);
			System.out.println(cla.getStus().size());
            
			Student stu=s.load(Student.class, 6);
			System.out.println(stu.getCla().getGrade());
			s.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
			e.printStackTrace();
			s.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally {
			HibernateUtil.closeSession(s);
		}
	}

注意:(1).load classroom一条语句，把classroom存在缓存中，然后取size用count再发一条语句，然后取load stu再发一条语句，然后取stu.getCla()不用再发取classroom的语句了，因为缓存中有。

test04:

void test6() {
		Session s=null;
		try {
			s=HibernateUtil.getSession();
			s.beginTransaction();
			
			Student stu=s.load(Student.class, 6);
			System.out.println(stu.getCla().getGrade());
			
			s.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
			e.printStackTrace();
			s.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally {
			HibernateUtil.closeSession(s);
		}
	}

注意:(1).load stu一条语句，stu.getCla再发一条取cla的语句，因为缓存没有cla，所以总共2条语句