java----比较器Comparable和Comparator的使用

一、使用场景

1.数组排序：Arrays.sort(object);
2.集合排序：Collections.sort(object);

二、使用方法

1.实现Comparable接口时需要实现compareTo方法
2.Comparator的使用需要重写compare方法

三、栗子：实现Comparable接口

1.先创建一个Person类

package lesson3;

public class Person implements Comparable<Person>{
    String name;
    int age;

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Person o) {
        return age - o.age;
    }
}

2.进行按照年龄的排序

package lesson3;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

public class PersonDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Person p1 = new Person("a",18);
        Person p2 = new Person("v",5);
        Person p3 = new Person("d",7);
        Person p4 = new Person("e",90);
        Person p5 = new Person("h",43);
        list.add(p1);
        list.add(p2);
        list.add(p3);
        list.add(p4);
        list.add(p5);
        Collections.sort(list);
        System.out.println(list);
    }
}

四、使用Comparator

1.先创建学生类：

package lesson3;

public class Student {
    String name;
    int age;

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

2.进行按照年龄排序：

package lesson3;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

public class StudentDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Student s1 = new Student("z",18);
        Student s2 = new Student("f",6);
        Student s3 = new Student("t",7);
        Student s4 = new Student("y",45);
        Student s5 = new Student("i",2);
        list.add(s1);
        list.add(s2);
        list.add(s3);
        list.add(s4);
        list.add(s5);
        Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Student>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
                return (o1.age) - o2.age;
            }
        });
        System.out.println(list);
    }
}

五、两者的区别：

• 如果你在刚开始时就知道该类需要进行排序，那么就是实现Comparable接口
• 如果刚开始不知道需要排序，但是在写代码的过程中，发现需要进行排序了，就是用Comparator