typona中数学符号记录

添加数学公式

常用公式代码

Markdown效果
上标x^2 x 2 x^2 x2
下标(1)y_1 y 1 y_1 y1
下标(2)y_{11} y 11 y_{11} y11
分式(1)1/2 1 / 2 1/2 1/2
分式(2)\frac{1}{2} 1 2 \frac{1}{2} 21
省略号(横)\cdots ⋯ \cdots
省略号(竖)\vdots ⋮ \vdots
省略号(斜)\ddots ⋱ \ddots
开根号\sqrt{2} 2 \sqrt{2} 2
积分(1)\int{x}dx ∫ x d x \int{x}dx xdx
积分(2)\int_{1}^{2}dx ∫ 1 2 d x \int_{1}^{2}dx 12dx
微分\displaystyle \frac{\partial x}{\partial y} ∂ x ∂ y \displaystyle \frac{\partial x}{\partial y} yx
大括号{x+y} { x + y } \{x+y\} {x+y}
大括号(上)\overbrance{a+b}^{2} a + b + c ⏞ 2.0 \overbrace{a+b+c}^{2.0} a+b+c 2.0
大括号(下)a+\underbrance{b+c}_{2}+d a + b + c ⏟ 2 + d a+\underbrace{b+c}_{2}+d a+2 b+c+d
空格\qquad x y x\qquad y xy
绝对值|a| ∥ a ∥ \|a\| a
对数\log_2 5 log ⁡ 2 5 \log_2{5} log25
矩阵\begin{matrix} \end{matrix} [ 1 x x 2 1 y y 2 1 z z 2 ] \left[\begin{matrix}1 & x & x^2\\1 & y & y^2\\1 & z & z^2\\\end{matrix} \right] 111xyzx2y2z2
大于\geq x + y ≥ z x+y \geq z x+yz
小于\leq x + y ≤ z x+y \leq z x+yz
不等于\neq x ≠ z x \neq z x=z
约等于\approx 2 3 ≈ 0.66 \frac{2}{3} \approx 0.66 320.66
属于\in x ∈ A x \in A xA
不属于\notin x ∉ B x \notin B x/B
子集\subset A ⊂ B A \subset B AB
真子集\subseteq A ⊆ B A \subseteq B AB
交集\cap A ∩ B = C A \cap B = C AB=C
并集\cup A ∪ B = D A \cup B = D AB=D
无穷\infty ∞ \infty
累加\sum ∑ n = 1 + ∞ a n \sum_{n=1}^{+\infty}{a_n} n=1+an
累乘\prod ∏ n = 1 + ∞ a n \prod_{n=1}^{+\infty}{a_n} n=1+an
三角函数(sin)\sin sin ⁡ x 2 \sin{x^2} sinx2
三角函数(cos)\cos cos ⁡ x 2 \cos{x^2} cosx2
三角函数(tan)\tan tan ⁡ x \tan{x} tanx

希腊字母

Markdown效果
\alpha α \alpha α
\beta β \beta β
\gamma γ \gamma γ
\delta δ \delta δ
\epsilon ϵ \epsilon ϵ
\zeta ζ \zeta ζ
\varepsilon ε \varepsilon ε
\eta η \eta η
\theta θ \theta θ
\iota ι \iota ι
\kappa κ \kappa κ
\lambda λ \lambda λ
\mu μ \mu μ
\nu ν \nu ν
\xi ξ \xi ξ
\omicron ο \omicron ο
\pi π \pi π
\rho ρ \rho ρ
\sigma σ \sigma σ
\tau τ \tau τ
\upsilon υ \upsilon υ
\phi ϕ \phi ϕ
\varphi φ \varphi φ
\chi χ \chi χ
\psi ψ \psi ψ
\omega ω \omega ω
  1. 行列式
    代码:
$$
x=\left|\begin{matrix}x_{11} & x_{12} & \cdots & x_{1d}\\x_{21} & x_{22} & \cdots & x_{2d}\\\vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\x_{11} & x_{12} & \cdots & x_{1d}\\\end{matrix}\right|
$$

效果:

x = ∣ x 11 x 12 ⋯ x 1 d x 21 x 22 ⋯ x 2 d ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮ x 11 x 12 ⋯ x 1 d ∣ x=\left|\begin{matrix}x_{11} & x_{12} & \cdots & x_{1d}\\x_{21} & x_{22} & \cdots & x_{2d}\\\vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\x_{11} & x_{12} & \cdots & x_{1d}\\\end{matrix}\right| x=x11x21x11x12x22x12x1dx2dx1d

  1. 矩阵
    代码:
$$
\left[\begin{matrix}1 & x & x^2\\1 & y & y^2\\1 & z & z^2\\\end{matrix} \right]
$$

效果:
[ 1 x x 2 1 y y 2 1 z z 2 ] \left[\begin{matrix}1 & x & x^2\\1 & y & y^2\\1 & z & z^2\\\end{matrix} \right] 111xyzx2y2z2

  1. 方程组
    代码:
$$
\left\{    \begin{array}{c}        a_1x+b_1y+c_1z=d_1\\        a_2x+b_2y+c_2z=d_2\\        a_3x+b_3y+c_3z=d_3    \end{array}\right.
$$

效果:
{ a 1 x + b 1 y + c 1 z = d 1 a 2 x + b 2 y + c 2 z = d 2 a 3 x + b 3 y + c 3 z = d 3 \left\{ \begin{array}{c} a_1x+b_1y+c_1z=d_1\\ a_2x+b_2y+c_2z=d_2\\ a_3x+b_3y+c_3z=d_3 \end{array}\right. a1x+b1y+c1z=d1a2x+b2y+c2z=d2a3x+b3y+c3z=d3

  1. 函数
    代码:
$$
f(n)=    \begin{cases}        n/2, & \text{if $n$ is even}\\        3n+1,& \text{if $n$ is odd}    \end{cases}
$$

效果:
f ( n ) = { n / 2 , if  n  is even 3 n + 1 , if  n  is odd f(n)= \begin{cases} n/2, & \text{if $n$ is even}\\ 3n+1,& \text{if $n$ is odd} \end{cases} f(n)={n/2,3n+1,if n is evenif n is odd

  1. 推导公式
    代码:
$$
\begin{aligned}  \frac{\partial J(\theta)}{\partial\theta_j}  & = -\frac1m\sum_{i=0}^m(y^i - h_\theta(x^i)) \frac{\partial}{\partial\theta_j}(y^i-h_\theta(x^i))\\  & = -\frac1m\sum_{i=0}^m(y^i-h_\theta(x^i)) \frac{\partial}{\partial\theta_j}(\sum_{j=0}^n\theta_j x^i_j-y^i)\\  &=-\frac1m\sum_{i=0}^m(y^i -h_\theta(x^i)) x^i_j\end{aligned}
$$

效果:

∂ J ( θ ) ∂ θ j = − 1 m ∑ i = 0 m ( y i − h θ ( x i ) ) ∂ ∂ θ j ( y i − h θ ( x i ) ) = − 1 m ∑ i = 0 m ( y i − h θ ( x i ) ) ∂ ∂ θ j ( ∑ j = 0 n θ j x j i − y i ) = − 1 m ∑ i = 0 m ( y i − h θ ( x i ) ) x j i \begin{aligned} \frac{\partial J(\theta)}{\partial\theta_j} & = -\frac1m\sum_{i=0}^m(y^i - h_\theta(x^i)) \frac{\partial}{\partial\theta_j}(y^i-h_\theta(x^i))\\ & = -\frac1m\sum_{i=0}^m(y^i-h_\theta(x^i)) \frac{\partial}{\partial\theta_j}(\sum_{j=0}^n\theta_j x^i_j-y^i)\\ &=-\frac1m\sum_{i=0}^m(y^i -h_\theta(x^i)) x^i_j\end{aligned} θjJ(θ)=m1i=0m(yihθ(xi))θj(yihθ(xi))=m1i=0m(yihθ(xi))θj(j=0nθjxjiyi)=m1i=0m(yihθ(xi))xji

流程图

代码示例:

(```mermaid
flowchat
graph LR
st=>start: 开始框
op=>operation: 处理框
cond=>condition: 判断框(是或否?)
sub1=>subroutine: 子流程
io=>inputoutput: 输入输出框
e=>end: 结束框


st->op->cond
cond(yes)->io->e
cond(no)->sub1(right)->op
```)
Created with Raphaël 2.2.0 开始框 处理框 判断框(是或否?) 输入输出框 结束框 子流程 yes no
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