Dubbo+Zookeeper远程调用服务

1、什么是Dubbo

官网：https://dubbo.apache.org/zh/

Dubbo 是一款微服务开发框架，它提供了 RPC通信 与 微服务治理 两大关键能力。这意味着，使用 Dubbo 开发的微服务，将具备相互之间的远程发现与通信能力， 同时利用 Dubbo 提供的丰富服务治理能力，可以实现诸如服务发现、负载均衡、流量调度等服务治理诉求。
服务发现：
Dubbo 基于消费端的自动服务发现能力，其基本工作原理如下图：

在本片中笔者将用到zookeeper为注册中心实现远程调用，zookeeper的安装在另一篇文章中有相关的介绍。

2.创建父工程（DubboTest）

创建父工程的主要目的是为了方便管理

3.创建dubbo-api (公共类接口)

工程目录：

创建接口ApiService

public interface ApiService {
   String test();
}

4.创建生产者（dubbo-provider）

工程目录

pom文件引入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.4</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>dubbo-provider1</artifactId>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- dubbo -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--zookeeper-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.1</version>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>
        <!-- dubbo-api 自己创建的公共接口 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.porridge.www</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 8001

dubbo:
  application:
    name: dubbo-provider
  registry:
    address: zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181

DubboProviderApplication

//开启Dubbo远程调用
@EnableDubbo
@SpringBootApplication
public class DubboProviderApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DubboProviderApplication.class, args);
    }
}

IndexServiceImpl

**注意：**这里的@Service注解是Dubbo包下的注解

@Service
public class IndexServiceImpl implements ApiService {

    @Override
    public String test() {
        return "This is test()";
    }
}

4.创建消费者（dubbo-consumer）

工程目录

pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.4</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>dubbo-comsumer</artifactId>
    <dependencies>

        <!-- web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- dubbo -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.1</version>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>
        <!-- dubbo-api 自己创建的公共接口 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.porridge.www</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 8002

dubbo:
  application:
    name: dubbo-comsumer
  registry:
    address: zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181

DubboComsumerApplication

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDubbo
public class DubboComsumerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DubboComsumerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

IndexController

这里依赖注入使用@Reference

@RestController
public class IndexController {
    @Reference
    ApiService apiService;

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index(){
        return apiService.test();
    }
}

5.测试

访问接口localhost:8002