SSH整合 - 主要配置

目录

测试环境：开发JDK1.8、服务器Tomcat 8.5、服务器JDK1.8

一、pom.xml

二、创建数据源配置文件 -  resources.properties

三、创建spring核心配置文件 -  applicationContext-core.xml

四、创建struts核心配置文件 - struts.xml

五、web.xml

---

测试环境：开发JDK1.8、服务器Tomcat 8.5、服务器JDK1.8

注：因为版本原因可能会出现 'SessionFactory' 无法注入

一、pom.xml

	<dependencies>

		<!-- 引用junit依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 引用servlet依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>4.0.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 引用mysql依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.mysql.jdbc</groupId>
			<artifactId>com.springsource.com.mysql.jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.6</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 引用c3p0依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
			<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
			<version>0.9.1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 引用hibernate依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
			<version>5.3.2.Final</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 引用spring依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring对orm的支持依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 引入Spring 的AspectJ依赖，解析事务切点 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 引用struts2依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.16</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 引用struts2与spring依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.16</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

二、创建数据源配置文件 -  resources.properties

jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/pet?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=root
jdbc.initialPoolSize=3
jdbc.maxPoolSize=20

三、创建spring核心配置文件 -  applicationContext-core.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">

	<!-- 1. 载入 resources.properties -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:resources.properties" />

	<!-- 2. 配置数据源（需引入C3P0，同时删除hibernate.hbm.xml中的数据源配置） -->
	<!-- 要引用C3PO中的ComboPooledDataSource类 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<!-- 读取resources.properties中参数值 -->
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
		<property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initialPoolSize}"></property>
		<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"></property>
		<!-- 注意：resources.properties中的key尽量不要与这里name的值一致，会引起冲突 -->
	</bean>

	<!-- 3. 配置SessionFactory -->
	<!-- 实例化LocalSessionFactoryBean类，需要在pom.xml中引入spring-orm支持依赖 -->
	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 1.引用数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 2.配置hibernate其他参数 -->
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		<!-- 3.加载hibernate映射文件 -->
		<property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:cn/kaxlm6/ssh/pojo/*.hbm.xml" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 4. 配置事务 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 5. 配置事务的属性 -->
	<tx:advice id="myAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<!-- 事务的属性 -->
		<tx:attributes>
			<!-- REQUIRED - 无事务会自动增加一个事务 -->
			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="*" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>

	<!-- 6. 配置事务的切点 -->
	<!-- 指明哪些包里的哪些类，哪些类中的哪些方法要事务 -->
	<aop:config>
		<!-- * cn.kaxlm6.ssh.dao.impl.*.*(..)表示cn.kaxlm6.ssh.dao.impl包下所有的类中的所有方法，这是一种固定写法 -->
		<aop:pointcut id="myCut"
			expression="execution(* cn.kaxlm6.ssh.dao.impl.*.*(..))" />
		<!--注意：需要再次引入一个依赖：spring-aspects，用于解析上面这个表达式 -->
		<!-- 通知关联，事务的属性 -->
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="myAdvice" pointcut-ref="myCut" />
	</aop:config>

	<!-- Dao -->
	<bean id="userDao" class="cn.kaxlm6.ssh.dao.impl.UserDao">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
	</bean>

	<!-- Action - Service -->
	<bean id="userService" class="cn.kaxlm6.ssh.service.UserService">
		<property name="userDao" ref="userDao" />
	</bean>

</beans>

四、创建struts核心配置文件 - struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">

<struts>

	<package name="myUser" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">

		<!-- 使用通配符所需配置 -->
		<global-allowed-methods>regex:.*</global-allowed-methods>

		<action name="*_User" class="userService" method="{1}User">

			<result name="success">success.jsp</result>

		</action>

	</package>

</struts>

五、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

	<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

	<!-- 添加监听 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- 加载Spring -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- 解决延迟加载的问题 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- 配置字符集拦截器，由spring提供 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- 配置struts2核心过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

</web-app>

  大功告成，根据自己所需修改一丢丢配置即可。