1.导入依赖
可以参考我的上一个博客:点击打开链接
2.在src下新建一个applicationContext.xml文件
3.建立一个user类、action类、userService类作为演示
user类
package com.mrchen.bean;
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String name;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
action类
package com.mrchen.bean;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport{
public String login() throws Exception {
System.out.println("this is login");
return SUCCESS;
}
}
userService接口
package com.mrchen.service;
import com.mrchen.bean.User;
public interface UserService {
User getUserById(Integer id);
}
userService实现类
package com.mrchen.service;
import com.mrchen.bean.User;
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
public User getUserById(Integer id) {
System.out.println("userServiceImpl");
return null;
}
}
3.引入约束
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
</beans>
并将userServiceImpl、action配置到applicationContext.xml中
<bean name="userAction" class="com.mrchen.bean.UserAction" scope="prototype"></bean>
<bean name="userService" class="com.mrchen.service.UserServiceImpl"></bean>
4.单独整合spring到web中
在web.xml中添加<!-- 让spring随web启动而创建监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 配置spring配置文件参数 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 让spring随web启动而创建监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 配置spring配置文件参数 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
5.单独整合struts到web中
(1)在src下新建一个struts.xml,注意:名字不能错,不然会出现404,怎么找都找不到错误。
(2)在struts.xml中配置action信息
<struts>
<package name="demo" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="UserAction_*" class="com.mrchen.bean.UserAction" method="{1}">
<result name="SUCCESS">/success.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
(3)建立上一步骤所需的success.jsp文件,(内容是什么不重要)
(4)在web.xml中配置struts2核心过滤器
<!-- struts2核心过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
6.spring和struts2
(1)更改struts2.xml常量
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant>
(2)将applicationContext.xml中的action配置name复制到struts.xml中的action中。
(3)这时候userAction依赖属性要手动添加了
<bean name="userAction" class="com.mrchen.bean.UserAction" scope="prototype">
<property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
</bean>
7.单独整合hibernate
(1)在src下新建hibernate.cfg.xml
(2)配置
<session-factory>
<!-- 配置链接 -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///spring_demo</property>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password"></property>
<!-- 配置方言 -->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
<!-- 在启动时根据配置更新数据库 -->
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<!-- 在控制台输出sql语句 -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
</session-factory>
8.整合hibernate与spring
(1)原理:将sessionFactory交给spring容器管理
(2)加载配置方案:applicationContext.xml
<bean name="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 配置hibernate基本信息 -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///spring_demo</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.username">root</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.password"></prop>
<!-- 配置方言 -->
<prop key="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
(3)将hibernate.cfg.xml中和applicationContext.xml重复的去掉
9.引入c3p0链接池
(1)在src下新建db.properties
(2)配置db.properties
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql:///spring_demo
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=
(3)引入连接池到spring中:applicationContext.xml
<!-- 读取db.properties -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<!-- 配置c3p0连接池 -->
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="jdbc.jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
<property name="jdbc.driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
<property name="jdbc.user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
<property name="jdbc.password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
(4)将连接池注入sessionFactory
<bean name="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入链接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!-- 配置hibernate基本信息 -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<!-- <prop key="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///spring_demo</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.username">root</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.password"></prop> -->
<!-- 配置方言 -->
<prop key="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
此时applicationContext.xml中的配置信息要去掉
10.扩大session作用范围
在web.xml中配置
<filter>
<filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>