prjHelloWorld - Win32 Application Hello World 代码解析 - VC++6 - HackerJLY

prjHelloWorld - Win32 Application Hello World 代码解析 - VC++6 - HackerJLY

prjHelloWorld.cpp

// prjHelloWorld.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "resource.h"

#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100

// Global Variables:
HINSTANCE hInst;        // current instance
TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING];        // The title bar text
TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING];        // The title bar text

// Foward declarations of functions included in this code module:
ATOM    MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL    InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
LRESULT CALLBACK About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     LPSTR     lpCmdLine,
                     int       nCmdShow)
{
  // TODO: Place code here.
 MSG msg;
 HACCEL hAccelTable;

 // Initialize global strings
 LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
 LoadString(hInstance, IDC_PRJHELLOWORLD, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);

 //设计&注册主窗口类 - JackieJi
 MyRegisterClass(hInstance);

 // Perform application initialization:
 //初始化主窗口，初始化成功的话，继续执行，否则退出程序 - JackieJi
 if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
 {
  return FALSE;
 }

 hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDC_PRJHELLOWORLD);

 // Main message loop:
 //消息循环 - JackieJi
 //接收此线程的消息，此处第二个参数设为:NULL,代表：接受此线程的所有消息，不局限为：某一窗口 - JackeiJi
 while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
 {
  //TranslateAccelerator函数：只处理：菜单命令的快捷键消息
  //此处起：消息过滤功能
  
  if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))
  {
   //如果：此函数处理失败，再把消息传递出去
   //TranslateMessage函数：把消息从"Vitrual-key"翻译为:字符消息，此字符消息被邮递到：调用此线程的消息队列中，供下次GetMessage/PeekMessage获取
   TranslateMessage(&msg);
   //DispatchMessage函数：分配消息到窗口过程（消息处理过程）
   DispatchMessage(&msg);
  }
 }

 return msg.wParam;
}

 

//
//  FUNCTION: MyRegisterClass()
//
//  PURPOSE: Registers the window class.
//
//  COMMENTS:
//
//    This function and its usage is only necessary if you want this code
//    to be compatible with Win32 systems prior to the 'RegisterClassEx'
//    function that was added to Windows 95. It is important to call this function
//    so that the application will get 'well formed' small icons associated
//    with it.
//设计&注册主窗口类 - JackieJi
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
 //设计主窗体类 - JackieJi
 WNDCLASSEX wcex;

 wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);

 wcex.style   = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
 wcex.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)WndProc;
 wcex.cbClsExtra  = 0;
 wcex.cbWndExtra  = 0;
 wcex.hInstance  = hInstance;
 wcex.hIcon   = LoadIcon(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_PRJHELLOWORLD);
 wcex.hCursor  = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
 wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
 wcex.lpszMenuName = (LPCSTR)IDC_PRJHELLOWORLD;
 wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass;
 wcex.hIconSm  = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_SMALL);
 //注册主窗口类 - JackieJi
 return RegisterClassEx(&wcex); 
}

//
//   FUNCTION: InitInstance(HANDLE, int)
//
//   PURPOSE: Saves instance handle and creates main window
//
//   COMMENTS:
//
//        In this function, we save the instance handle in a global variable and
//        create and display the main program window.
//初始化主窗口 - JackieJi
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
   HWND hWnd;

   hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable
 //创建主窗口 - JackieJi
   hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
      CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

   if (!hWnd)
   {
      return FALSE;
   }
 //显示主窗口 - JackieJi
   ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
 //更新主窗口 - JackieJi
   UpdateWindow(hWnd);

   return TRUE;
}

//
//  FUNCTION: WndProc(HWND, unsigned, WORD, LONG)
//
//  PURPOSE:  Processes messages for the main window.
//
//  WM_COMMAND - process the application menu
//  WM_PAINT - Paint the main window
//  WM_DESTROY - post a quit message and return
//
//主窗口的回调函数，判断&处理Windows消息 - JackieJi
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
 int wmId, wmEvent;
 PAINTSTRUCT ps;
 HDC hdc;
 TCHAR szHello[MAX_LOADSTRING];
 LoadString(hInst, IDS_HELLO, szHello, MAX_LOADSTRING);

 switch (message)
 {
  case WM_COMMAND:
   wmId    = LOWORD(wParam);
   wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);
   // Parse the menu selections:
   switch (wmId)
   {
    case IDM_ABOUT:
       DialogBox(hInst, (LPCTSTR)IDD_ABOUTBOX, hWnd, (DLGPROC)About);
       break;
    case IDM_EXIT:
       //销毁窗口
       DestroyWindow(hWnd);
       break;
    default:
       return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
   }
   break;
  case WM_PAINT:
   hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
   // TODO: Add any drawing code here...
   RECT rt;
   GetClientRect(hWnd, &rt);
   DrawText(hdc, szHello, strlen(szHello), &rt, DT_CENTER);
   EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
   break;
  case WM_DESTROY:
   PostQuitMessage(0);
   break;
  default:
   //其他消息，此函数不处理，传递给默认消息处理过程 - JackieJi
   return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
   }
   return 0;
}

// Mesage handler for about box.
//About窗口的回调函数，判断&处理Windows消息 - JackieJi
LRESULT CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
 switch (message)
 {
  case WM_INITDIALOG:
    return TRUE;

  case WM_COMMAND:
   if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
   {
    EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
    return TRUE;
   }
   break;
 }
    return FALSE;
}

/*===================================================================================

水平有限，不对之处，望多多指教！提前谢过！

===================================================================================*/