Netty中ByteBuf转byte[ ]异常：IndexOutOfBoundsException: readerIndex(11) + length(11) exceeds writerIndex(

问题背景：

用netty做网络通信，接收消息时，需要将ByteBuf转byte[ ]，一直没问题，但又一次测试时出现异常：

java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: readerIndex(11) + length(11) exceeds writerIndex(11): PooledSlicedByteBuf(ridx: 11, widx: 11, cap: 11/11, unwrapped: PooledUnsafeDirectByteBuf(ridx: 64, widx: 64, cap: 1024))
	at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBuf.checkReadableBytes0(AbstractByteBuf.java:1403)
	at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBuf.checkReadableBytes(AbstractByteBuf.java:1390)
	at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBuf.readBytes(AbstractByteBuf.java:872)
	at io.hiamqtt.spi.impl.****.****(*****.java:86)
	at io.hiamqtt.spi.impl.*****.***h(****r.java:186)
	at io.hiamqtt.server.netty.NettyMQTTHandler.channelRead(***r.java:68)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:362)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:348)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:340)
	at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.fireChannelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:310)
	at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:284)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:362)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:348)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:340)
	at io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter.channelRead(ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter.java:86)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:362)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:348)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:340)
	at io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler.channelRead(IdleStateHandler.java:286)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:362)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:348)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:340)
	at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1414)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:362)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:348)
	at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:945)
	at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:146)
	at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:645)
	at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysPlain(NioEventLoop.java:545)
	at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:499)
	at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:459)
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:886)
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
	at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:844)

问题排查过程：

发现出问题的代码是

但是数组大小都是匹配的，debug跟进到netty代码，问题出在下面的片段：

应该readerIndex是0才对。怀疑前面测试读取了该ByteBuf字段，改变了其readerIndex的值。

解决方法：

在前面测试代码读完后重置一下readerIndex即可（上图最后一行）