银行业务调度系统

1.有三种客户 VIP客户，普通跟客户 快速客户，异步随即生成各种类型的客户，各类型客户在对应窗口按顺序依次办理业务

2.人们取号，变成客户 因此可以号码管理器对象
因为有三类客户，所以要产生三个号码管理器对象，这三个号码管理器对象由一个号码机器进行管理，这个号码机器在整个系统中只能有一个，它被设计成单例。

3.窗口依次叫号
服务窗口每次找号码管理器获取当前要被服务的号码

4.NumberManager
List<Integer> queueNumber=new ArrayList<Integer> ();
使用
return queueNumber.remove(0); 很爽 因为remove的返回值为干掉的元素

5.NumberMachine
产生3个NumberManager commonManager expressManager
单例 private 构造函数
private static NumberMachine instance=new NumberMachine();
public static NumberMachine getInstance()
{
 return instance;
}

6.ServerWindow
Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor()建立一个新的线程池
Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor().execute(
    new Runnable(){
     public void run(){}});
switch的数据类型可以有哪些：
switch(type)
{
 case COMMON:commonService();break;
 case EXPRESS:expressService();break;
 case VIP:vipService();break;
}
switch的效率比ifelse效率高

7.大量的复用代码 如果用子类来抽取会提高复用性
内部类当然可以调用本类private方法。。。
将普通窗口，快速窗口和VIP窗口当成窗口的子类

8.public staticScheduledExecutorService newScheduledThreadPool(int corePoolSize)
corePoolSize - 池中所保存的线程数，即使线程是空闲的也包括在内。

package net.csdn;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
//号码管理
public class NumberManager {
 private int lastNumber = 1;
 private List<Integer> queueNumbers = newArrayList<Integer>();
 //关系到多线程共享数据 所以要上锁
 //客户拿号所得号码
 public synchronized Integer generateNewNumber()
 {
  queueNumbers.add(lastNumber++);
  return lastNumber;
 }
 //服务台取号所得号码
 public synchronized Integer fetchNumber()
 {
  
  if (queueNumbers.size()!=0) 
   return queueNumbers.remove(0);
  return null;
 }
}

 

package net.csdn;
//取号机
public class NumberMachine {
 
 private NumberMachine(){}
 private static NumberMachine instance = new NumberMachine();
 public static NumberMachine getInstance(){
  return instance;
 }
 
 private NumberManager commonManager = new NumberManager();
 private NumberManager expressManager = new NumberManager();
 private NumberManager vipManager = new NumberManager();
 public NumberManager getCommonManager() {
  return commonManager;
 }
 public NumberManager getExpressManager() {
  return expressManager;
 }
 public NumberManager getVipManager() {
  return vipManager;
 }
 
}

 

package net.csdn;
//枚举客户
public enum CustomerType {
 COMMON,EXPRESS,VIP;
 public String toString(){
  
  switch(this){
  case COMMON:return"普通";
  case EXPRESS:return"快速";
  case VIP:return"VIP";
  }
  return null;
 }
}

 

package net.csdn;

public class Constants {
 //final值设定
 public static int MAX_SERVICE_TIME = 10000;
 public static int MIN_SERVICE_TIME = 1000;
 
 public static int COMMON_CUSTOMER_INTERVAL_TIME = 1;  
}

 

package net.csdn;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

//服务台 取号
public class ServiceWindow {
 private CustomerType type;
 private int number = 1;

 public CustomerType getType() {
  return type;
 }

 public void setType(CustomerTypetype) {
  this.type = type;
 }
 
 public void setNumber(int number){
  this.number = number;
 }
 
 public void start()
 {
  Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor().execute(
    new Runnable()
    {
     public void run()
     {
      while(true)
      { 
       //分别
       switch(type)
       {
        caseCOMMON:commonService();break;
        caseEXPRESS:expressService();break;
        case VIP:vipService();break;
       }
      }
     }
    });
 }
 
 private void commonService()
 {
  String windowName = "第" + number + "号" + type + "窗口";  
  System.out.println(windowName + "开始获取普通任务!");
  Integer serviceNumber =NumberMachine.getInstance().getCommonManager().fetchNumber();  
  if(serviceNumber != null )
  {
   System.out.println(windowName + "开始为第" + serviceNumber + "号普通客户服务");  
   int maxRandom = Constants.MAX_SERVICE_TIME -Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
   int serviceTime = new Random().nextInt(maxRandom)+1 +Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
 
   try
   {
    Thread.sleep(serviceTime);
   } catch (InterruptedException e)
   {
    e.printStackTrace();
   } 
   System.out.println(windowName + "完成为第" + serviceNumber + "号普通客户服务，总共耗时" + serviceTime/1000 + "秒");  
  }else
  {
   System.out.println(windowName + "没有取到普通任务，正在空闲一秒");  
   try
   {
    Thread.sleep(1000);
   } catch (InterruptedException e)
   {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }    
  }
 }
 
 private void expressService()
 {
  Integer serviceNumber =NumberMachine.getInstance().getExpressManager().fetchNumber();
  String windowName = "第" + number + "号" + type + "窗口"; 
  System.out.println(windowName + "开始获取快速任务!");  
  if(serviceNumber !=null)
  {
   System.out.println(windowName + "开始为第" + serviceNumber + "号快速客户服务");   
   int serviceTime = Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
   try
   {
    Thread.sleep(serviceTime);
   } catch (InterruptedException e)
   {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }  
   System.out.println(windowName + "完成为第" + serviceNumber + "号快速客户服务，总共耗时" + serviceTime/1000 + "秒");  
  }else
  {
   System.out.println(windowName + "没有取到快速任务！");    
   commonService();
  }
 }
 
 private void vipService()
 {

  Integer serviceNumber =NumberMachine.getInstance().getVipManager().fetchNumber();
  String windowName = "第" + number + "号" + type + "窗口"; 
  System.out.println(windowName + "开始获取VIP任务!");   
  if(serviceNumber !=null)
  {
   System.out.println(windowName + "开始为第" + serviceNumber + "号VIP客户服务");   
   int maxRandom = Constants.MAX_SERVICE_TIME -Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
   int serviceTime = new Random().nextInt(maxRandom)+1 +Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
   try
   {
    Thread.sleep(serviceTime);
   } catch (InterruptedException e)
   {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }  
   System.out.println(windowName + "完成为第" + serviceNumber + "号VIP客户服务，总共耗时" +serviceTime/1000 + "秒");  
  }else
  {
   System.out.println(windowName + "没有取到VIP任务！");    
   commonService();
  } 
 }
}

 

 

 

package net.csdn;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

//生成窗口和客户拿号
public class MainClass {

 

 public static void main(String[]args) {
  //产生4个普通窗口
  for(int i=1;i<5;i++){
   ServiceWindow commonWindow =  new ServiceWindow();
   commonWindow.setType(CustomerType.COMMON);
   commonWindow.setNumber(i);
   commonWindow.start();
  }
 
  //产生1个快速窗口
  ServiceWindow expressWindow =  new ServiceWindow();
  expressWindow.setType(CustomerType.EXPRESS);
  expressWindow.start();
  
  //产生1个VIP窗口  
  ServiceWindow vipWindow =  new ServiceWindow();
  vipWindow.setType(CustomerType.VIP);
  vipWindow.start();  
  
  //普通客户拿号
  //一个线程
  Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1).scheduleAtFixedRate(
    //command
    new Runnable(){
     public void run(){
      Integer serviceNumber =NumberMachine.getInstance().getCommonManager().generateNewNumber();
      
      System.out.println("第" + serviceNumber + "号普通客户正在等待服务！");      
     }
    },
    //延迟
    0,
    //频率
    Constants.COMMON_CUSTOMER_INTERVAL_TIME,
    //单位
    TimeUnit.SECONDS);
  
  //快速客户拿号
  Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1).scheduleAtFixedRate(
    new Runnable(){
     public void run(){
      Integer serviceNumber = NumberMachine.getInstance().getExpressManager().generateNewNumber();
      System.out.println("第" + serviceNumber + "号快速客户正在等待服务！");
     }
    },
    0,
    Constants.COMMON_CUSTOMER_INTERVAL_TIME * 2,
    TimeUnit.SECONDS);
  
  //VIP客户拿号
  Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1).scheduleAtFixedRate(
    new Runnable(){
     public void run(){
      Integer serviceNumber =NumberMachine.getInstance().getVipManager().generateNewNumber();
      System.out.println("第" + serviceNumber + "号VIP客户正在等待服务！");
     }
    },
    0,
    Constants.COMMON_CUSTOMER_INTERVAL_TIME * 6,
    TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 }

}