@Controller注解-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Haige_lin/article/details/64439635

1.在Web.xml中配置前端控制器DispatcherServlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>ControllerTest</display-name>
 <!-- 定义Spring MVC的前端控制器 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>
        org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
    </servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <!-- 让Spring MVC的前端控制器拦截所有请求 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
		<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
 </filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

2.配置Spring MVC的Controller

springmvc-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd     
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd">
    <!-- spring可以自动去扫描base-pack下面的包或者子包下面的java文件，如果扫描到有Spring的相关注解的类，则把这些类注册为Spring的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="org.fkit.controller"/>
    <!-- 视图解析器  -->
     <bean id="viewResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> 
        <!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix">
            <value>/WEB-INF/content/</value>
        </property>
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix">
            <value>.jsp</value>
        </property>
    </bean>   
</beans>

3.HelloWorldController类的实现（@Controller注解的使用）

package org.fkit.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
/*
 *  HelloWorldController是一个基于注解的控制器,
 *  可以同时处理多个请求动作，并且无须实现任何接口。
 *  org.springframework.stereotype.Controller注解用于指示该类是一个控制器
 */
@Controller
public class HelloWorldController{ 
	 @RequestMapping("/helloWorld")
	 public String helloWorld(Model model) {
		 //本例在model中添加了一个名为"message"的字符串对象，该对象可以在返回的视图当中通过request对象获取。最后，方法返回一个字符串"helloWorld"作为视图名称
		 model.addAttribute("message", "Hello World!");
	     return "helloWorld";
	 }

}

4.View界面(helloWorld.jsp)

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>测试@Controller注解</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 页面可以访问Controller传递传递出来的message -->
${requestScope.message}
</body>
</html>

5.截图