Activity 生命周期及 launcherMode 回顾

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-01 19:31:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-01 19:31:30 发布

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Extra：

a、onSaveInstanceState：

此方法在 activity 不可见时做一些保存操作；但只是在可能会重新显示的时候才会被调用，如：旋转屏，或页面跳转，但是在页面销毁时不会被调用；
在 onStop 之后被调用。

b、onRestoreInstanceState：

此方法和 onSaveInstanceState 是成对的操作（但不一定同时被调用）；只是在被重新初始化的时候才会被调用；
在 onStart 之后被调用。

c、standard模式下，在 activity 见进行页面跳转时，先执行当前（正在显示）的 onPause 方法，然后走新 Activity 的创建方法，在创建结束并显示之后，才开始执行上一个的 onPause 和 onSaveInstanceState 方法。

一、启动模式：standard，不添加额外属性

1、只有一个 activity：

1.1、打开 -->> 关闭：

com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__217895308: onCreate: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__217895308: onStart: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__217895308: onResume: 
(-- 返回关闭操作 --)
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__217895308: onPause: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__217895308: onStop: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__217895308: onDestroy:

1.2、打开 -->> 进入到后台 -->> 回到前台：

com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__217895308: onCreate: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__217895308: onStart: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__217895308: onResume: 
（-- 开始进入后台操作 --）
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__217895308: onPause: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__217895308: onStop: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__217895308: onSaveInstanceState: 
（-- 返回前台操作 --）
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__217895308: onRestart: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__217895308: onStart: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__217895308: onResume:

1.3、打开 —>> 旋转屏幕

com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__217895308: onCreate: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__217895308: onStart: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__217895308: onResume: 
（-- start 旋转屏幕操作 --）
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__217895308: onPause: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__217895308: onStop: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__217895308: onSaveInstanceState: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__217895308: onDestroy: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__159201920: onCreate: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__159201920: onStart: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__159201920: onRestoreInstanceState: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__159201920: onResume: 
（-- 返回-退出操作 --）
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__159201920: onPause: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__159201920: onStop: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__159201920: onDestroy:

2、两个 standard 跳转：
2.1、A -->> B -->> 返回到 A -->> 返回退出 A

com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onCreate: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onStart: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onResume: 
（-- 点击跳转到 B 操作 --）
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onPause: 
com.***.matanalyze E/activity__B__7043704: onCreate: 
com.***.matanalyze E/activity__B__7043704: onStart: 
com.***.matanalyze E/activity__B__7043704: onResume: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onStop: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onSaveInstanceState: 
（-- 从 B 返回到 A 操作 --）
com.***.matanalyze E/activity__B__7043704: onPause: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onRestart: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onStart: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onResume: 
com.***.matanalyze E/activity__B__7043704: onStop: 
com.***.matanalyze E/activity__B__7043704: onDestroy: 
（-- 从 A 返回，并退出操作 --）
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onPause: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onStop: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onDestroy:

二、启动模式：singleTop

2.1、A 打开新的A

onCreate --> onStart --> onResume -
	-->> 跳转 -->> onPause -->  onResume 
	-->> 返回退出 -->> onPause --> onStop --> onDestroy

2.2、A 打开 B，再返回到 A，再返回退出
(Note: B的启动模式为 standart 和 SingleTop 时，都为如下过程-此处仅指当前的3步操作)

com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__131364660: onCreate: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__131364660: onStart: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__131364660: onResume: 
（-- 点击跳转到 B --）
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__131364660: onPause: 
com.***.matanalyze E/activity__B__7043704: onCreate: 
com.***.matanalyze E/activity__B__7043704: onStart: 
com.***.matanalyze E/activity__B__7043704: onResume: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__131364660: onStop: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__131364660: onSaveInstanceState: 
（-- 按返回键 返回到 A --）
com.***.matanalyze E/activity__B__7043704: onPause: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__131364660: onRestart: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__131364660: onStart: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__131364660: onResume: 
com.***.matanalyze E/activity__B__7043704: onStop: 
com.***.matanalyze E/activity__B__7043704: onDestroy: 
（-- 再按返回键 退出--）
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__131364660: onPause: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__131364660: onStop: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__131364660: onDestroy:

三、启动模式：singleTask

3.1、A 打开新 A

com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__131364660: onCreate: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__131364660: onStart: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__131364660: onResume: 
（-- 创建新 A 并跳转 操作 --）
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__131364660: onPause: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__131364660: onResume:

3.2、A 打开 B，再打开新的A，再返回（此时会退出）
(Note: B的启动模式为 standart 和 singleTask 时，都为如下过程-此处仅指当前的3步操作)

com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onCreate: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onStart: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onResume: 
（-- 打开新的 B 操作 --）
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onPause: 
com.***.matanalyze E/activity__B__7043704: onCreate: 
com.***.matanalyze E/activity__B__7043704: onStart: 
com.***.matanalyze E/activity__B__7043704: onResume: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onStop: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onSaveInstanceState: 
（-- 再打开新的 A 操作 --）
com.***.matanalyze E/activity__B__7043704: onPause: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onRestart: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onStart: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onResume: 
com.***.matanalyze E/activity__B__7043704: onStop: 
com.***.matanalyze E/activity__B__7043704: onDestroy: 
（-- 按返回键 --）
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onPause: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onStop: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onDestroy: 
（-- 此时完全退出 --）

四、启动模式：singleInstance

4.1、A 打开新的 A

com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__131364660: onCreate: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__131364660: onStart: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__131364660: onResume: 
（-- 打开新的 A 操作 --）
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__131364660: onPause: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__131364660: onResume: 
（-- 在新页面 按返回键 操作 --）
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__131364660: onPause: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__131364660: onStop: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__131364660: onDestroy:

4.2、A 打开 B，再打开新的 A，再打开新的B，再返回退出
note：此时 B 为 standard

com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onCreate: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onStart: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onResume: 
（-- 打开新的 B 操作 --）
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onPause: 
com.***.matanalyze E/activity__B__7043704: onCreate: 
com.***.matanalyze E/activity__B__7043704: onStart: 
com.***.matanalyze E/activity__B__7043704: onResume: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onStop: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onSaveInstanceState: 
（-- 再打开新的 A 操作 --）
com.***.matanalyze E/activity__B__7043704: onPause: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onRestart: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onStart: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onResume: 
com.***.matanalyze E/activity__B__7043704: onStop: 
2043704: onSaveInstanceState: 
（-- 打开新的 B 操作 --）
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onPause: 
com.***.matanalyze E/activity__B__7043704: onRestart: 
com.***.matanalyze E/activity__B__7043704: onStart: 
com.***.matanalyze E/activity__B__7043704: onResume: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onStop: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onSaveInstanceState: 
（-- 再打开新的 A 操作 --）
com.***.matanalyze E/activity__B__7043704: onPause: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onRestart: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onStart: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onResume: 
com.***.matanalyze E/activity__B__7043704: onStop: 
com.***.matanalyze E/activity__B__7043704: onDestroy: 
（-- 按返回键 --）
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onPause: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onStop: 
com.***.matanalyze D/activity__A__134269277: onDestroy: 
（-- 此时完全退出 --）